Valletta, the capital of Malta, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Europe’s most charming and historically rich cities. Known as “The Fortress City,” Valletta is small in size but brimming with grand architecture, cultural treasures, and Mediterranean charm. Whether you’re visiting for a day trip or spending a few nights, Valletta offers plenty of things to do, see, and experience.
Things to Do in Valletta
1. Explore St. John’s Co-Cathedral
One of Valletta’s crown jewels, St. John’s Co-Cathedral is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture. Inside, the ornate gold interiors and marble floors are breathtaking, and the cathedral houses Caravaggio’s famous painting The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist.
2. Walk Through Upper Barrakka Gardens
For some of the best views in Valletta, head to the Upper Barrakka Gardens. Overlooking the Grand Harbour, this peaceful spot is perfect for photos, picnics, and watching the historic noon-day gun salute from the Saluting Battery.
3. Discover the Grandmaster’s Palace
Once home to the Grand Masters of the Knights of St. John, this palace showcases Valletta’s history and political legacy. Today, parts of it serve as the office of the President of Malta, but you can still tour the halls, armory, and staterooms.
4. Take a Harbour Cruise
A boat cruise around the Grand Harbour is one of the best ways to experience Valletta’s beauty. From the water, you can admire the fortified walls, the Three Cities, and stunning sea views that highlight the city’s strategic importance.
5. Visit the National Museum of Archaeology
Located inside the Auberge de Provence, this museum features prehistoric artifacts from Malta’s ancient temples. It’s a must-visit for history lovers wanting to understand the island’s deep cultural heritage.
6. Watch a Performance at Manoel Theatre
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The Manoel Theatre, built in 1731, is one of the oldest working theatres in Europe. Its intimate, ornate setting makes it the perfect place to enjoy plays, operas, or concerts.
7. Explore the Fort St. Elmo and the National War Museum
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Fort St. Elmo played a key role in the Great Siege of 1565. Today, it houses the National War Museum, where you can learn about Malta’s military history, from the Knights to World War II.
8. Wander the Streets of Valletta
Valletta is a walking city, filled with narrow streets, colorful balconies, and charming piazzas. Simply wandering through Republic Street and Merchant Street, popping into cafes and boutiques, is an experience in itself.
9. Visit Casa Rocca Piccola
A 16th-century palazzo still owned by a noble Maltese family, Casa Rocca Piccola gives a glimpse into the aristocratic lifestyle of Valletta’s past. Tours showcase antique furniture, art, and even wartime shelters.
10. Try Maltese Cuisine
No trip to Valletta is complete without indulging in Maltese food. Sample pastizzi (flaky pastries filled with ricotta or peas), rabbit stew, lampuki pie, and wash it all down with local wine or a Cisk beer. For a more elevated dining experience, Valletta offers excellent restaurants blending traditional flavors with modern flair.
11. Visit Lower Barrakka Gardens
Often less crowded than the Upper Gardens, the Lower Barrakka Gardens also provide spectacular views of the harbor and feature a neoclassical monument dedicated to Sir Alexander Ball, a British admiral.
12. Explore the Three Cities by Ferry
Take the short ferry ride from Valletta across the harbor to the Three Cities—Vittoriosa, Senglea, and Cospicua. These historic towns are filled with charm, fortified walls, and waterfront promenades.
Frequently Asked Questions About Things to Do in Valletta
1. What is Valletta best known for?
Valletta is best known for its rich history, Baroque architecture, UNESCO World Heritage status, and cultural treasures such as St. John’s Co-Cathedral, the Grandmaster’s Palace, and the stunning views from the Upper Barrakka Gardens.
2. How much time do I need to explore Valletta?
You can explore the main highlights of Valletta in one day, but spending two to three days allows you to enjoy its museums, cultural attractions, food scene, and nearby excursions such as the Three Cities.
3. Is Valletta walkable?
Yes, Valletta is very walkable. The city is compact, with most attractions within a short walking distance. However, some streets are steep, so comfortable shoes are recommended.
4. What are the must-see attractions in Valletta?
Top attractions include St. John’s Co-Cathedral, Upper and Lower Barrakka Gardens, the Grandmaster’s Palace, Fort St. Elmo, Manoel Theatre, and Casa Rocca Piccola.
5. Can I take a boat trip from Valletta?
Yes, you can take a boat or ferry trip from Valletta’s Grand Harbour to the Three Cities or enjoy a scenic harbour cruise to view the city’s fortifications and coastline.
Final Thoughts
Though compact, Valletta is a city that packs in centuries of history, art, and culture within its fortified walls. From grand cathedrals and palaces to tranquil gardens and delicious Maltese cuisine, Valletta offers visitors a chance to immerse themselves in the heart of Malta.
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