Difference Between JAMB UTME and Direct Entry (DE)

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JAMB UTME and Direct Entry (DE)

If you’re planning to gain admission into a Nigerian university, you’ve probably heard of JAMB UTME and Direct Entry (DE). Both are handled by the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB), but they serve different purposes and apply to different categories of students.

In this post, we’ll explain what each one means, their requirements, and the major differences between JAMB UTME and Direct Entry so you can know which option fits your academic journey.

What Is JAMB UTME?

UTME stands for Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination. It is the entrance examination conducted by JAMB for students seeking admission into the 100 level of a Nigerian university, polytechnic, or college of education.

Key Facts About UTME:

  • It is meant for students who have completed their SSCE (WAEC, NECO, or NABTEB) and do not yet have any higher qualification.

  • The exam tests candidates in four subjects, based on their chosen course of study.

  • UTME is conducted once a year and taken on a Computer-Based Test (CBT) platform.

  • After the exam, candidates are ranked by their JAMB score (out of 400 marks).

  • Successful candidates proceed to Post-UTME screening and, if qualified, gain admission into 100 level.

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What Is JAMB Direct Entry (DE)?

Direct Entry (DE) is designed for students who already hold higher academic qualifications and wish to gain direct admission into 200 level in a Nigerian university.

Key Facts About Direct Entry:

  • DE is for candidates who have any of the following:

    • OND (Ordinary National Diploma)

    • NCE (Nigeria Certificate in Education)

    • HND (Higher National Diploma)

    • A-Level, IJMB, JUPEB, or Cambridge Advanced Level Certificates

  • DE candidates do not take the UTME exam, but they must still register with JAMB.

  • After registration, they are shortlisted for screening or oral interviews by their chosen universities.

  • Admission through DE allows students to skip 100 level and start from 200 level.

Major Differences Between JAMB UTME and Direct Entry (DE)

Feature JAMB UTME Direct Entry (DE)
Purpose For students seeking 100-level admission For students seeking 200-level admission
Exam Type Computer-Based Test (CBT) No written exam (registration and screening only)
Qualification Required O’Level results (WAEC, NECO, or NABTEB) OND, NCE, HND, A-Level, JUPEB, or IJMB
Entry Level 100 Level 200 Level
Frequency Conducted once every year Conducted once every year
Target Candidates Secondary school leavers Diploma, NCE, or A-Level graduates
Admission Process JAMB Exam → Post-UTME → Admission JAMB Registration → University Screening → Admission
Duration of Programme 4 – 5 years depending on the course 3 – 4 years depending on the course

Which Should You Choose: UTME or Direct Entry?

Your choice depends on your current educational qualification:

  • If you’ve just finished secondary school, you should register for UTME.

  • If you’ve completed a diploma, NCE, IJMB, JUPEB, or other A-Level programme, then Direct Entry is your best route.

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Direct Entry gives you the advantage of saving one academic year, since you start from 200 level. However, you must ensure that your qualification and grade meet your university’s specific admission requirements.

Requirements for JAMB UTME Registration

  • Valid personal email address and phone number

  • National Identification Number (NIN)

  • O’Level results (WAEC, NECO, or NABTEB)

  • Choice of four subjects based on your course

  • JAMB ePIN and passport photograph

Requirements for JAMB Direct Entry Registration

  • Valid email address and phone number

  • NIN (National Identification Number)

  • A-Level or diploma result (OND, NCE, JUPEB, IJMB, etc.)

  • O’Level result (minimum of five credits)

  • Passport photograph and JAMB ePIN

Frequently Asked Questions About JAMB and Direct Entry

1. Can I apply for both JAMB UTME and Direct Entry in the same year?

Yes, you can apply for both UTME and Direct Entry in the same year if you meet the requirements for each. However, you’ll need to register separately and pay for both forms. Keep in mind that each application follows its own admission process.

2. Do Direct Entry candidates write the JAMB exam?

No, Direct Entry candidates do not sit for the JAMB UTME exam. They only register with JAMB and then proceed for screening or interviews organized by their chosen universities.

3. What level do Direct Entry students start from?

Direct Entry students are usually admitted into 200 level, depending on their qualifications and the university’s policy.

4. What qualifications are accepted for JAMB Direct Entry?

Accepted qualifications include:

  • OND (Ordinary National Diploma)

  • NCE (Nigeria Certificate in Education)

  • HND (Higher National Diploma)

  • IJMB, JUPEB, or Cambridge A-Level certificates

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You must also have a minimum of five O’Level credits including English and Mathematics.

5. Can I use IJMB or JUPEB to gain admission without JAMB?

While some universities allow direct applications with IJMB or JUPEB results, it’s still advisable to register for JAMB Direct Entry. This ensures your admission is recognized officially by JAMB and reflects on your admission status portal.

Final Thoughts

Both UTME and Direct Entry are legitimate routes into Nigerian universities, but they cater to different academic levels.

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