Africa is home to some of the most stunning islands in the world, offering white sandy beaches, turquoise waters, lush landscapes, and unique cultural experiences. If you are looking for a luxurious getaway, a quiet retreat, or an adventure-filled holiday, Africa’s tropical islands have something for everyone.
Here’s a guide to the 10 best islands in Africa to visit for a tropical escape.
Islands in Africa
1. Zanzibar, Tanzania
Zanzibar is a paradise off the coast of Tanzania, famous for its pristine beaches, spice farms, and rich cultural history.
Highlights:
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Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
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Prison Island for giant tortoises
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Nungwi and Kendwa beaches for swimming and relaxation
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Spice tours and dhow sailing excursions
Zanzibar combines beach relaxation with cultural exploration, making it one of Africa’s top tropical destinations.
2. Seychelles
Seychelles is an archipelago in the Indian Ocean, consisting of 115 islands known for dramatic granite cliffs, coral reefs, and luxury resorts.
Top islands:
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Mahé, the main island with vibrant markets and hiking trails
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Praslin, home to Anse Lazio beach
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La Digue, famous for its traditional ox carts and white sand beaches
Seychelles is ideal for honeymooners, couples, and anyone seeking luxury and tranquility.
3. Mauritius
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Mauritius is a tropical island nation in the Indian Ocean with stunning beaches, lagoons, and volcanic landscapes.
Must-do activities:
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Snorkeling and diving at Blue Bay Marine Park
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Hiking in Black River Gorges National Park
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Exploring Port Louis, the island’s vibrant capital
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Relaxing on Grand Baie or Belle Mare beaches
Mauritius is perfect for adventure and relaxation in one destination.
4. Madagascar
Madagascar is the world’s fourth largest island and offers unique biodiversity, pristine beaches, and adventure opportunities.
Top spots:
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Nosy Be, for beach resorts and diving
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Île Sainte-Marie, famous for whale watching
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Tsingy de Bemaraha, for dramatic limestone formations
Madagascar is ideal for travelers seeking both natural wonders and coastal escapes.
5. São Tomé and Príncipe
São Tomé and Príncipe is a hidden gem in the Gulf of Guinea, offering untouched beaches, lush rainforests, and colonial architecture.
Highlights:
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Praia Jalé and Praia Piscina for quiet beach days
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Pico Cão Grande, a dramatic volcanic peak
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Cocoa plantation tours
This island nation is perfect for travelers seeking seclusion and adventure.
6. Lamu Island, Kenya
Lamu is part of Kenya’s Lamu Archipelago and is known for its historic town, Swahili culture, and tranquil beaches.
Top experiences:
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Explore Lamu Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
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Dhow sailing along the coast
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Shela Beach for peaceful sunbathing
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Visit local markets and cultural festivals
Lamu offers a mix of cultural exploration and quiet coastal retreats.
7. Bazaruto Archipelago, Mozambique
The Bazaruto Archipelago is a group of islands off Mozambique’s coast, famous for coral reefs, sand dunes, and clear waters.
Highlights:
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Scuba diving and snorkeling in Bazaruto National Park
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Dhow trips between islands
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Pristine beaches with very few tourists
This archipelago is ideal for eco-friendly luxury escapes and marine adventures.
8. Nosy Komba, Madagascar
Nosy Komba, near Nosy Be, is known as “Lemur Island” because of its rich wildlife. It also offers tropical beaches, traditional villages, and crystal-clear waters.
Activities:
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Visit lemur reserves
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Snorkeling and diving
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Explore artisanal villages for local crafts
Nosy Komba is perfect for wildlife lovers and beach enthusiasts alike.
9. Pemba Island, Tanzania
Pemba Island, part of Tanzania’s Zanzibar Archipelago, is less developed than Zanzibar but offers lush landscapes, spice farms, and serene beaches.
Highlights:
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Diving in the coral reefs
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Exploring clove plantations
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Relaxing at Ngezi Forest Reserve beaches
Pemba is ideal for travelers who want a quiet, less touristy tropical experience.
10. Príncipe
Príncipe is the smaller of the two main islands of São Tomé and Príncipe. It is a biodiversity hotspot with lush forests, volcanic hills, and untouched beaches.
Top experiences:
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Explore Roça Sundy, a historic cocoa plantation
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Hiking in Obo National Park
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Enjoying secluded beaches like Praia Banana
Príncipe is perfect for nature lovers and travelers seeking a tranquil tropical escape.
Frequently Asked Questions About the Best Islands in Africa
1. What are the best islands in Africa for a tropical vacation?
Some of the best include Zanzibar, Seychelles, Mauritius, Madagascar, São Tomé and Príncipe, Lamu Island, Bazaruto Archipelago, Nosy Komba, and Pemba Island. Each offers unique beaches, culture, and activities.
2. When is the best time to visit these African islands?
Most islands are best visited during their dry season. For example, Zanzibar, Mauritius, and Seychelles are ideal from May to October, while Madagascar and São Tomé and Príncipe are best from April to November.
3. Are these islands expensive to visit?
Costs vary. Seychelles and Mauritius are more upscale and can be expensive, while Zanzibar, Pemba, and São Tomé offer budget-friendly options alongside luxury resorts. Planning ahead can help manage costs.
4. What activities can I do on these islands?
Activities include swimming, snorkeling, scuba diving, sailing, hiking, wildlife viewing, exploring historic towns, visiting spice or cocoa plantations, and relaxing on white sandy beaches.
5. Are these islands family friendly?
Yes. Many islands such as Mauritius, Seychelles, and Zanzibar have resorts and activities suitable for families, including shallow beaches, guided tours, and water sports for all ages.
Final Thoughts
Africa’s islands offer some of the most breathtaking tropical escapes in the world. From the luxurious beaches of Seychelles and Mauritius to the cultural richness of Zanzibar and Lamu, each island provides unique experiences for every traveler.
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