Economics is one of the most popular social science courses in Nigerian universities. It focuses on how individuals, businesses, and governments make decisions about resources, money, production, and consumption. If you plan to study Economics, choosing the correct JAMB subject combination is the first and most important step toward gaining admission.

This guide explains the required UTME subjects, O’level requirements, Direct Entry options, and helpful admission tips.

What Is Economics?

Economics studies how societies allocate scarce resources. It covers areas such as:

• Microeconomics and macroeconomics

• Public finance

• International trade

• Development economics

• Monetary and fiscal policy

Graduates of Economics can work in banking, finance, government agencies, research institutions, international organizations, and private businesses

Correct JAMB Subject Combination for Economics

To study Economics in Nigerian universities, the required JAMB subject combination is:

English Language, Mathematics, Economics, and one other Social Science subject

The fourth subject can be:

• Government

• Geography

• Commerce

• Accounting

Why These Subjects Matter

• English Language is compulsory for all JAMB candidates

• Mathematics is very important because Economics involves calculations, statistics, and data analysis

• Economics gives you foundational knowledge needed for the course

• The fourth subject supports your understanding of social and business environments

O’Level Requirements for Economics

Candidates must have at least five credit passes in WAEC, NECO, or NABTEB. These usually include:

• English Language

• Mathematics

• Economics

• Any two other social science or commercial subjects such as Government, Geography, Commerce, or Accounting

Some universities may not require Economics at O’level if it was not offered in your school, but having it is a strong advantage.

Results are generally accepted in not more than two sittings.

Direct Entry Requirements for Economics

Candidates applying through Direct Entry may be considered if they have:

• ND or HND in Economics, Banking and Finance, Statistics, or related courses

• A-level passes in Economics and Mathematics

• IJMB or JUPEB with relevant social science subjects

Direct Entry applicants must also meet the O’level requirements.

Career Opportunities After Studying Economics

Economics graduates have a wide range of career options, including:

• Banking and financial institutions

• Government ministries and agencies

• Research and policy institutes

• International organizations like the World Bank or UN

• Business and corporate organizations

• Entrepreneurship and consulting

Economics provides strong analytical and problem-solving skills that are valued in many industries.

Frequently Asked Questions About Studying Economics

1. What are the required JAMB subjects for Economics?

The required subjects are English Language, Mathematics, Economics, and one other Social Science subject such as Government, Geography, Commerce, or Accounting.

2. Is Mathematics compulsory for Economics in JAMB?

Yes, Mathematics is compulsory because Economics involves statistics, calculations, and data analysis.

3. Can I study Economics without Economics in JAMB?

No, Economics is a core requirement for most universities offering the course. It provides the foundational knowledge needed for your studies.

4. What is the best fourth subject for Economics in JAMB?

Government, Commerce, Accounting, or Geography are commonly accepted. Commerce or Accounting can be especially helpful for students interested in business-related careers.

5. What O’level subjects are required to study Economics?

You need at least five credits including English Language, Mathematics, and Economics, plus two other social science or commercial subjects.

6. How many sittings are accepted for O’level results?

Most universities accept O’level results from not more than two sittings.

Final Thoughts

To study Economics in Nigeria, you must register English, Mathematics, Economics, and one other social science subject in JAMB. Meeting the correct O’level requirements and performing well in UTME will significantly improve your chances of admission.