The Canary Islands are a stunning Spanish archipelago off the northwest coast of Africa, famous for their year‑round sunshine, volcanic landscapes, golden beaches, and unique culture. If you’re planning a relaxing beach holiday, an adventure through volcanic parks, or exploring charming towns, there are some essential things to know before you travel.

This guide covers everything from travel tips and best islands to visit, to local culture, weather, and activities.

Quick Facts About the Canary Islands

• Location: Off the northwest coast of Africa, part of Spain

• Capital Cities: Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Tenerife) and Las Palmas (Gran Canaria)

• Number of Islands: 7 main islands (Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, La Palma, La Gomera, El Hierro)

• Language: Spanish (English widely spoken in tourist areas)

• Currency: Euro (€)

• Time Zone: GMT+0 / GMT+1 (DST applies)

When to Visit

One of the Canary Islands’ biggest draws is its mild climate year‑round.

• Peak season: December to February and July to August

• Best weather: March to May or September to November (pleasant temperatures, fewer crowds)

• Average temperature: 18°C–24°C (64°F–75°F)

If you love beach holidays, summer is perfect. For hiking and exploring volcanoes, spring and autumn are ideal.

Which Island Should You Visit?

Each Canary Island has its own personality:

• Tenerife: Largest island, home to Mount Teide National Park, lively nightlife, and diverse beaches.

• Gran Canaria: Famous for its dunes, golden beaches, and cosmopolitan capital, Las Palmas.

• Lanzarote: Known for its volcanic landscapes, Timanfaya National Park, and unique architecture.

• Fuerteventura: Offers the best beach and water sports, including surfing and kiteboarding.

• La Palma: “La Isla Bonita,” perfect for hiking and stargazing, with lush forests and mountains.

• La Gomera: Ideal for nature lovers and hikers, home to Garajonay National Park.

• El Hierro: Small and remote, perfect for diving, eco-tourism, and tranquility.

Visa and Travel Requirements

• EU citizens: No visa required

• Non-EU citizens: Schengen visa may be required

• Flights: Direct flights from Europe are common. Some islands have inter-island flights or ferries for easy travel.

Getting Around the Islands

• Car rental: Highly recommended for exploring beyond tourist hubs

• Public transport: Buses are available, especially in Tenerife and Gran Canaria

• Ferries: Connect the main islands, especially Tenerife, Gran Canaria, La Palma, and La Gomera

Things to Do in the Canary Islands

Things to Do

1. Relax on beaches: Playa de las Teresitas (Tenerife), Maspalomas Dunes (Gran Canaria), Corralejo Beach (Fuerteventura)

2. Hike volcanoes and trails: Mount Teide (Tenerife), Timanfaya National Park (Lanzarote), Garajonay National Park (La Gomera)

3. Water sports: Surfing, kiteboarding, diving, and snorkeling

4. Cultural experiences: Local markets, festivals, and Canarian cuisine

5. Stargazing: La Palma and Tenerife are UNESCO Starlight Reserves

Food and Drink

Canary Islands cuisine is a mix of Spanish and African influences:

• Papas arrugadas: Small wrinkled potatoes with mojo sauce

• Gofio: Traditional flour made from roasted grains

• Fresh seafood: Fish, octopus, and squid

• Local wines: Particularly from Lanzarote and Tenerife

Dining out is usually affordable, especially in local eateries away from tourist zones.

Travel Tips

• Pack layers: Even though the weather is warm, evenings can be cool, especially in mountainous areas.

• Sun protection: The sun is strong; bring sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses.

• Language: Learn a few Spanish phrases; locals appreciate it even if English is widely spoken.

• Local customs: Tipping is optional but appreciated (5–10% in restaurants).

• Cash vs card: Credit/debit cards are widely accepted, but small shops may prefer cash.

Safety and Health

• The Canary Islands are generally very safe for tourists.

• Standard travel insurance is recommended.

• Tap water is generally safe, but bottled water is widely available.

Frequently Asked Questions About Visiting the Canary Islands

1. When is the best time to visit the Canary Islands?

The Canary Islands enjoy mild weather year‑round. Spring and autumn (March–May, September–November) are ideal for fewer crowds and pleasant temperatures. Summer is best for beach holidays.

2. Do I need a visa to visit the Canary Islands?

• EU citizens: No visa required.

• Non-EU citizens: A Schengen visa may be required, as the islands are part of Spain.

3. Which Canary Island should I visit first?

• Tenerife: For volcanoes, nightlife, and diverse beaches.

• Gran Canaria: For dunes, city life, and golden beaches.

• Lanzarote & Fuerteventura: For volcanic landscapes and water sports.

• La Palma & La Gomera: For hiking, nature, and stargazing.

4. How can I travel between the islands?

You can use inter-island flights or ferries. Renting a car on each island is recommended for exploring beyond main towns.

5. What activities are popular in the Canary Islands?

• Beach relaxation and water sports (surfing, kiteboarding, snorkeling)

• Hiking and volcano tours

• Stargazing (La Palma and Tenerife are UNESCO Starlight Reserves)

• Experiencing local cuisine and culture

6. Is it safe to travel to the Canary Islands?

Yes, the islands are very safe for tourists. Standard travel precautions and insurance are recommended.

7. What currency is used in the Canary Islands?

The Euro (€) is the official currency. Credit/debit cards are widely accepted, though small shops may prefer cash.

Final Thoughts

The Canary Islands are a perfect blend of beaches, adventure, and culture. From hiking volcanoes to relaxing on golden sands, you can design a holiday that suits your pace. Planning ahead, knowing which islands to visit, and understanding local customs will ensure your trip is memorable and stress‑free.