
Veterinary Medicine is a professional medical course that focuses on the treatment, care, and management of animals. Veterinarians work with pets, livestock, wildlife, and even in food safety and disease control. It is a highly respected and competitive course in Nigerian universities.
If you want to study Veterinary Medicine, choosing the correct JAMB subject combination is extremely important. A wrong combination can disqualify you, even with a high JAMB score.
This guide explains the correct UTME subjects, O Level requirements, and important admission tips.
Correct JAMB Subject Combination for Veterinary Medicine
To study Veterinary Medicine, you must register the following four subjects in JAMB:
1. English Language, compulsory: English is required for all JAMB candidates.
2. Biology: Biology is the foundation of Veterinary Medicine because it deals with living organisms, anatomy, and physiology.
3. Chemistry: Chemistry is important for understanding drugs, animal nutrition, and body processes.
4. Physics: Physics supports knowledge in areas like imaging, medical equipment, and certain biological processes.
O Level Requirements for Veterinary Medicine
You need at least five credit passes in WAEC, NECO, or NABTEB, including:
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English Language
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Mathematics
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Biology
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Chemistry
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Physics
These must usually be obtained in not more than two sittings.
Tips to Gain Admission to Study Veterinary Medicine
Choose the correct science subjects: Biology, Chemistry, and Physics are compulsory in JAMB.
Aim for a high JAMB score: A score of 250 and above gives you a better chance due to high competition.
Have excellent O Level results: Strong grades in Biology, Chemistry, and Physics are very important.
Prepare for Post UTME: Many universities conduct screening or exams after JAMB, so prepare seriously.
Career Opportunities for Veterinary Medicine Graduates
Veterinary Medicine graduates can work in:
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Animal hospitals and clinics
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Livestock farms and poultry industries
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Wildlife conservation
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Government veterinary services
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Food safety and inspection
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Research institutes and laboratories
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Pharmaceutical and animal health companies
Veterinarians play an important role in animal health, public health, and food production.
Frequently Asked Questions About Studying Veterinary Medicine
1. What are the four JAMB subjects for Veterinary Medicine?
The correct JAMB subject combination is English Language, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics. All four are compulsory for most universities.
2. Is Mathematics required in JAMB for Veterinary Medicine?
No, Mathematics is not required in JAMB UTME for Veterinary Medicine, but you must have a credit in Mathematics at O Level.
3. Can I study Veterinary Medicine without Physics?
No, Physics is a compulsory subject in JAMB for Veterinary Medicine in almost all Nigerian universities.
4. How many O Level credits are needed for Veterinary Medicine?
You need at least five credit passes, including English Language, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.
5. What JAMB score is needed to study Veterinary Medicine?
Veterinary Medicine is highly competitive. A score of 250 and above gives you a stronger chance, though exact cut-off marks vary by university.
6. How many years does it take to study Veterinary Medicine?
The course usually takes six years, and graduates earn the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine, DVM degree.
Final Thoughts
Because the course is competitive and professional, aim for high scores and prepare thoroughly. With the right subject combination and strong performance, you can begin your journey toward becoming a licensed veterinary doctor.

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