Nigeria, known for its cultural diversity and natural beauty, is also home to an impressive array of mountains scattered across its diverse landscape. From the serene hills of Kogi State to the towering peaks of Taraba and Adamawa, these mountains are not only scenic wonders but also cultural landmarks, offering hiking, tourism, and historical significance. Below is an extensive list of notable mountains in Nigeria, arranged by state.

Mountains in Nigeria

Adamawa State

Adamawa is blessed with a range of majestic peaks, particularly along the Mandara and Shebshi mountain ranges, which extend into neighboring Cameroon.

• Mandara Mountains – A rugged range forming the natural border between Nigeria and Cameroon, known for its scenic trails and biodiversity.

• Kumari Mountain – A notable elevation within the Mandara range, attracting hikers and nature lovers.

• Mount Dimlang – Formerly known as Vogel Peak, this is the highest point in the Shebshi Mountains and one of the tallest peaks in Nigeria, reaching an elevation of about 2,042 meters.

• Hosere Mayotapare – A lesser-known peak, but an important part of the state’s mountainous ecosystem.

• Kankusum Mountain – A scenic elevation ideal for local tourism and eco-exploration.

Kogi State

Known for its confluence of rivers, Kogi is also home to hills and mountains that provide breathtaking views and historical importance.

• Mount Patti – Located in Lokoja, this mountain is historically significant as the site where colonial Lord Frederick Lugard lived. It offers a panoramic view of the Niger-Benue confluence.

• Obangogo Mountain – Near Kabba, this striking rock formation is popular for hikes, cultural festivals, and camping.

Plateau State

True to its name, Plateau State boasts a variety of highlands and volcanic formations that define the landscape.

• Kurang Volcanic Mountain – A dormant volcanic feature located near the Kurang area. It contributes to the cool climate and unique geology of the region.

Taraba State

Taraba is home to the highest mountains in Nigeria, located in the Mambilla Plateau region. These peaks are part of the Cameroon Mountains and offer a unique highland climate and rich biodiversity.

• Shebshi Mountains – A major mountain range extending from Adamawa into Taraba, known for its sweeping valleys and tall peaks.

• Chappal Waddi – Also known as the “Mountain of Death,” it is the highest point in Nigeria, standing at approximately 2,419 meters above sea level. It lies within Gashaka-Gumti National Park.

• Tchangue – Another notable peak in the Mambilla region.

• Chappal Hendu – A rugged mountain offering adventure for experienced climbers.

• Hosere Won Mountain – Part of the elevated terrains in the state, popular among local hikers.

• Chappal Shirigu Mountain – A picturesque peak contributing to Taraba’s mountainous skyline.

Niger State

While not as elevated as Taraba, Niger State features several important hills and smaller mountains.

• Tsaunin Kwaiki – A beautiful peak within the state’s rural setting, offering panoramic views and natural trails.

Cross River State

With its dense rainforests and cooler climate, Cross River features mountains that add to its status as an eco-tourism hub.

• Sankwala Mountains – Located near Obudu, these mountains host the famous Obudu Mountain Resort, one of Nigeria’s top holiday destinations.

Bauchi State

Bauchi, known for the Yankari Game Reserve, also hosts numerous peaks and rocky hills.

• Kuri Mountain – A scenic peak nestled in the hilly regions of the state.

• Dutsen Wadi Hill – A rocky elevation offering picturesque views and serene surroundings.

• Ziem Peak – A peak favored by adventurous locals and geologists alike.

• Dutsen Wairai – A distinctive hill contributing to Bauchi’s rugged terrain.

Frequently Asked Questions About Mountains in Nigeria

1. What is the highest mountain in Nigeria?

The highest mountain in Nigeria is Chappal Waddi, located in Taraba State within the Gashaka-Gumti National Park. It stands at about 2,419 meters (7,936 feet) above sea level.

2. Are there any volcanic mountains in Nigeria?

Yes, Nigeria has volcanic formations, especially in Plateau State. An example is the Kurang Volcanic Mountain, which is part of the region’s dormant volcanic landscape.

3. Which mountains are suitable for hiking and tourism?

Popular mountains for hiking and tourism include:

• Mount Patti (Kogi State) – known for its colonial history and views.

• Obangogo Mountain (Kogi State) – great for hiking and cultural festivals.

• Chappal Waddi (Taraba State) – for serious climbers and eco-tourists.

• Sankwala Mountains (Cross River State) – home to Obudu Mountain Resort.

4. Are any mountains in Nigeria part of UNESCO World Heritage Sites?

While no mountain itself is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Chappal Waddi is located in Gashaka-Gumti National Park, which has been proposed for UNESCO designation due to its ecological importance.

5. Is it safe to hike in Nigeria’s mountains?

Yes, but it’s advisable to go with a local guide or tour group, especially in remote areas. Safety varies by location, so it’s best to check local conditions before visiting.

Conclusion

Mountains in Nigeria are not only geographical landmarks but also cultural and spiritual symbols. From the majestic Chappal Waddi—the highest point in the country—to the historic Mount Patti, each mountain tells its own story and offers unique opportunities for tourism, adventure, and heritage exploration.