Located in northern Colorado, Rocky Mountain National Park (RMNP) is one of the most iconic natural wonders in the United States. With over 415 square miles of alpine lakes, dense forests, wildlife, and towering peaks (including more than 60 mountains over 12,000 feet), RMNP offers something for every kind of traveler, whether you’re a seasoned hiker, a casual explorer, or just there for the breathtaking views.

If you’re planning a visit, here’s your ultimate guide to the best things to do in Rocky Mountain National Park.

Rocky Mountain National Park

1. Drive Trail Ridge Road

Known as the “Highway to the Sky”, Trail Ridge Road is the highest continuously paved road in North America, reaching an elevation of 12,183 feet.

• Open seasonally (usually from late May to October, depending on snow)

• Offers panoramic views, alpine tundra, and wildlife sightings (elk, marmots, bighorn sheep)

• Plenty of scenic pullouts, perfect for photography or a quiet moment to take in the vistas

Pro tip: Stop at the Alpine Visitor Center for sweeping views and high-altitude souvenirs.

2. Hike to Emerald Lake

One of the most popular hikes in the park and for good reason. The trail to Emerald Lake passes three stunning alpine lakes: Nymph, Dream, and finally Emerald.

• Distance: 3.6 miles round trip

• Difficulty: Easy to Moderate

• Trailhead: Bear Lake Parking Lot

Bonus: This hike is doable year-round, but expect snow and ice in fall, winter, and spring.

3. Spot Wildlife in Moraine Park

RMNP is one of the best places in the U.S. to see elk, and Moraine Park is a prime location for wildlife watching — especially at dawn or dusk.

• In fall (especially September), watch the elk rut (mating season)

• Bring binoculars for birdwatching too

• Be respectful stay at least 75 feet from wildlife

4. Explore Bear Lake Loop

If you’re looking for a short and accessible hike with huge payoff, the Bear Lake Loop is ideal.

• Distance: 0.8 miles, flat and well-maintained

• Great for families, seniors, and those short on time

• Surrounded by stunning pine forests and mountain views

5. Go Camping Under the Stars

Rocky Mountain National Park has five front-country campgrounds and several backcountry options for those who want to truly immerse themselves in nature.

• Popular campgrounds: Moraine Park, Glacier Basin, and Aspenglen

• Campsites book fast, reserve early on recreation.gov

• Stargazing here is spectacular thanks to the high elevation and clear skies

6. Hike a High-Altitude Trail: Sky Pond or Chasm Lake

Looking for something more challenging?

• Sky Pond (via Glacier Gorge): 9.5 miles round trip, waterfalls and lake views

• Chasm Lake (from Longs Peak trailhead): 8.5 miles, dramatic alpine scenery

These hikes are physically demanding but offer some of the most jaw-dropping landscapes in the Rockies.

7. Visit the Continental Divide at Milner Pass

At Milner Pass, you can stand at the point where water flows either to the Atlantic or Pacific Ocean, the Continental Divide.

• Located off Trail Ridge Road

• Great photo op and picnic spot

• Elevation: ~10,758 feet

8. Snowshoe or Cross-Country Ski in Winter

Don’t skip RMNP in winter, it becomes a peaceful, snow-covered wonderland.

• Popular snowshoe trails: Bear Lake, Cub Lake, Sprague Lake

• Rentals available in Estes Park

• Ranger-led snowshoe walks offered seasonally

9. Picnic at Sprague Lake

Sprague Lake is perfect for a relaxing day outdoors:

• Paved, accessible trail around the lake (0.5 miles)

• Ideal for picnics, birdwatching, and sunrise photography

• Mountain reflections on the water are picture-perfect

10. Stop at the Visitor Centers

Make the most of your trip by stopping at one of RMNP’s four visitor centers:

• Beaver Meadows – Main hub near Estes Park

• Fall River – Closest to the Fall River entrance

• Kawuneeche – On the park’s quieter west side

• Alpine – Highest-elevation visitor center in the U.S.

Pick up maps, talk to rangers, get trail recommendations, and learn about park history and ecology.

Bonus: Visit Estes Park

Just outside the park’s east entrance, Estes Park is a charming mountain town filled with:

• Shops, cafés, and ice cream parlors

• The historic Stanley Hotel (inspiration for The Shining)

• Scenic drives and gondola rides

Tips for Visiting Rocky Mountain National Park

• Timed entry reservations are required during peak season (May–October). Book in advance at recreation.gov.

• Altitude is real — drink plenty of water, take it slow, and watch for signs of altitude sickness.

• Weather changes fast — bring layers, even in summer.

• Leave no trace — respect the environment and wildlife.

Frequently Asked Questions About Rocky Mountain National Park

1. Where is Rocky Mountain National Park located?

Rocky Mountain National Park is located in north-central Colorado, with the eastern entrance near the town of Estes Park and the western entrance near Grand Lake.

2. Do I need a reservation to enter the park?

Yes, during peak season (typically late May to mid-October), a timed entry reservation is required in addition to the park entrance fee.

3. How much does it cost to enter the park?

• Private Vehicle (7 days): $30

• Motorcycle (7 days): $25

• Individual (walk-in, bike): $15

• Annual RMNP Pass: $70

4. What’s the best time to visit Rocky Mountain National Park?

The most popular time is June to September when the weather is warm and trails are mostly clear of snow. Fall (September to early October) is also beautiful for foliage and elk viewing. Winter offers solitude and snowshoeing opportunities.

5. What are the most popular hikes in the park?

Some top hikes include:

• Bear Lake Loop (easy)

• Emerald Lake Trail (moderate)

• Sky Pond via Glacier Gorge (challenging)

• Alberta Falls (short and scenic)

• Chasm Lake (challenging and rewarding)

6. Can I see wildlife in the park?

Yes! RMNP is known for its diverse wildlife. Common sightings include:

• Elk (especially in Moraine Park)

• Mule deer

• Bighorn sheep

• Moose (often near the Kawuneeche Valley)

• Black bears (rare, but possible)

Always keep a safe distance and never feed the animals.

7. Is Trail Ridge Road open year-round?

No, Trail Ridge Road typically opens around late May or early June and closes by mid-October, depending on snow conditions. It is one of the highest paved roads in North America.

Final Thoughts

If you’re in it for the hikes, the history, the wildlife, or simply the peace of high-altitude wilderness, Rocky Mountain National Park delivers an unforgettable experience. With landscapes that range from tranquil alpine lakes to rugged peaks, it’s no wonder it’s one of the most beloved national parks in the U.S.