Athens, the historic capital of Greece, is a destination where the past and present collide in the most spectacular way. Known as the cradle of Western civilization, the city is home to iconic ruins, vibrant neighborhoods, and a thriving culinary scene. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or simply looking to soak up the Mediterranean atmosphere, Athens offers something for every traveler.
Here’s a curated list of the best things to do in Athens for an unforgettable visit.
Things to Do in Athens
1. Visit the Acropolis and the Parthenon
No trip to Athens is complete without visiting the Acropolis, the ancient citadel perched above the city. The Parthenon, its most famous structure, is a testament to classical architecture and ancient Greek glory.
Tip: Go early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and the midday heat.
2. Explore the Acropolis Museum
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Just a short walk from the Acropolis, the Acropolis Museum is one of the most important museums in Greece. It houses original sculptures and artifacts from the Acropolis site, beautifully displayed with modern architecture and glass floors revealing excavations below.
Entry is affordable, and it’s worth taking a guided tour to fully appreciate the exhibits.
3. Stroll Through Plaka and Anafiotika
The Plaka neighborhood, known as the “Neighborhood of the Gods,” is a maze of cobblestone streets, traditional houses, and quaint shops. Tucked within Plaka is Anafiotika, a hidden oasis that feels like a Greek island in the middle of the city.
Ideal for leisurely walks, photos, and discovering local tavernas.
4. Watch the Changing of the Guard at Syntagma Square
Every hour, you can witness the ceremonial Changing of the Guard in front of the Hellenic Parliament. On Sundays at 11 am, the full parade in traditional Evzones uniforms is a spectacle not to miss.
It’s free and a great cultural experience right in the city center.
5. Climb Mount Lycabettus for Panoramic Views
For the best views of Athens, hike (or take the funicular) up Mount Lycabettus. From the top, you’ll see the Acropolis, the Aegean Sea, and on clear days, all the way to the islands.
There’s also a café and a small chapel at the summit, perfect for a sunset drink.
6. Wander Around Monastiraki Flea Market
If you love shopping or people-watching, head to Monastiraki, one of Athens’ liveliest districts. The flea market is packed with antiques, souvenirs, clothes, and street food. Nearby, you’ll find historical gems like the Ancient Agora and the Roman Forum.
Great place to grab unique gifts or just soak in the atmosphere.
7. Discover Ancient Ruins Beyond the Acropolis
Athens is dotted with ancient landmarks beyond the Acropolis:
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Temple of Olympian Zeus – once one of the largest temples in the ancient world
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Hadrian’s Arch – a Roman gateway blending Greek and Roman architecture
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Kerameikos – the ancient cemetery and less-touristy archaeological site
Each site adds another layer to Athens’ deep history.
8. Try Authentic Greek Cuisine
Athens is a paradise for food lovers. Don’t leave without trying:
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Souvlaki or gyros at a local street stand
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Moussaka – the Greek version of lasagna
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Spanakopita – spinach and feta pie
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Fresh seafood, Greek salads, and local wines
For an upscale experience, try rooftop dining with views of the Acropolis.
9. Visit the National Archaeological Museum
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If you’re a fan of history, this is a must-see. The National Archaeological Museum houses one of the richest collections of Greek antiquities in the world, including sculptures, pottery, and treasures from Mycenaean, Cycladic, and classical eras.
Allow at least a couple of hours to explore the vast exhibits.
10. Experience Athenian Nightlife
Athens boasts a dynamic nightlife scene. From laid-back wine bars in Koukaki to rooftop cocktails in Psiri and live bouzouki music in Plaka, the city stays alive well into the night.
Head to Gazi for a more modern, clubbing atmosphere.
Frequently Asked Questions About Athens
1. Where is Athens located?
Athens is the capital city of Greece, located in the southeastern part of the country on the Attica Peninsula. It borders the Aegean Sea and is one of the oldest cities in the world.
2. What is Athens best known for?
Athens is famous for being the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy. It’s known for its iconic ancient landmarks like the Acropolis, the Parthenon, and its rich history in philosophy, politics, and the arts.
3. When is the best time to visit Athens?
The best times to visit Athens are spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) when the weather is pleasant and the crowds are smaller. Summer (July–August) can be very hot and busy, especially around tourist sites.
4. Do I need a visa to visit Greece?
Greece is part of the Schengen Zone. Visitors from many countries, including the US, Canada, UK, and EU countries, can enter for up to 90 days visa-free. Check current visa requirements based on your nationality.
5. What currency is used in Athens?
Athens uses the Euro (€). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but it’s good to carry cash for small purchases, taxis, or markets.
6. Is Athens safe for tourists?
Yes, Athens is generally safe for tourists. Like any major city, pickpocketing can occur in busy areas, so keep an eye on your belongings—especially in places like Monastiraki or on public transportation.
7. How do I get around Athens?
Athens has a reliable metro system, along with trams, buses, and taxis. The Athens Metro is efficient and connects major sites like the airport, Syntagma Square, and the Acropolis.
Final Thoughts
Athens is not just a city of ruins, it’s a living, breathing metropolis where ancient history coexists with youthful energy and modern creativity.
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