Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, is a fascinating blend of old and new. Situated on the Caspian Sea, the city boasts ancient historical sites, modern skyscrapers, vibrant nightlife, and a rich cultural scene. If you are a history buff, a foodie, an architecture enthusiast, or an adventurer, Baku has something for everyone. Here’s a detailed guide to the best things to do in Baku.

Things to Do in Baku

1. Explore the Historic Old City (Icherisheher)

Baku’s UNESCO-listed Old City (Icherisheher) is the heart of its history and culture. The maze-like cobbled streets, ancient buildings, and medieval walls transport you to the past.

Must-See Attractions in the Old City:

• Maiden Tower – A mysterious 12th-century tower with panoramic city views.

• Palace of the Shirvanshahs – A grand 15th-century palace with intricate architecture.

• Caravanserais – Old merchant inns that now house cozy cafes and souvenir shops.

• Juma Mosque – A historic mosque with stunning Islamic architecture.

2. Marvel at the Iconic Flame Towers

Baku’s skyline is defined by the Flame Towers, three modern skyscrapers designed to resemble flames. At night, they light up with LED displays of fire, the Azerbaijani flag, and other mesmerizing visuals.

Things to Do Around the Flame Towers:

• Visit Highland Park for breathtaking views of Baku and the Caspian Sea.

• Capture amazing photos of the skyline at sunset.

• Watch the flame-inspired light show in the evening.

3. Walk Along the Baku Boulevard

The Baku Boulevard, also known as the Seaside National Park, is a scenic promenade along the Caspian Sea. It’s perfect for a relaxing walk, cycling, or enjoying the city’s cool sea breeze.

Attractions on Baku Boulevard:

• Baku Eye – A large Ferris wheel offering panoramic views.

• Little Venice – A charming area with canals and gondola rides.

• Carpet Museum – A uniquely designed museum showcasing Azerbaijan’s rich carpet-weaving heritage.

4. Discover the Modern Marvels of Heydar Aliyev Center

Designed by the legendary architect Zaha Hadid, the Heydar Aliyev Center is one of Baku’s most iconic buildings. Its futuristic, flowing design makes it a must-visit.

Things to Do:

• Explore the museum inside, which showcases Azerbaijan’s history and culture.

• Admire the unique curved architecture.

• Take artistic photos in front of the famous “I Love Baku” sign.

5. Visit the Gobustan National Park and Mud Volcanoes

A short drive from Baku takes you to Gobustan National Park, home to thousands of prehistoric rock carvings dating back over 40,000 years. Nearby, you can also visit the famous Mud Volcanoes, which Azerbaijan has the highest number of in the world!

Highlights of Gobustan & Mud Volcanoes:

• View ancient petroglyphs depicting humans, animals, and rituals.

• Witness the unique bubbling mud volcanoes.

• Explore the Gobustan Museum to learn about prehistoric life.

6. Experience Local Culture at the Taza Bazaar

For an authentic taste of Azerbaijani life, visit Taza Bazaar, Baku’s oldest and most vibrant market. Here, you’ll find fresh fruits, spices, nuts, dried fruits, and local delicacies.

Things to Try:

• Saffron – Azerbaijan produces some of the world’s best saffron.

• Dried fruits and nuts – A popular local snack.

• Pomegranate juice – Freshly squeezed and full of flavor.

7. Explore the Ateshgah Fire Temple

Located in Surakhani, about 30 km from Baku, the Ateshgah Fire Temple is an ancient Hindu and Zoroastrian place of worship. It features an eternal flame fueled by natural gas.

Why Visit Ateshgah?

• Learn about Azerbaijan’s ancient fire-worshipping traditions.

• Witness the sacred flame and historic inscriptions.

• Explore the museum detailing the site’s fascinating history.

8. Witness the Eternal Flame at Yanar Dag

Yanar Dag, or the “Burning Mountain,” is a natural gas fire that has been burning continuously for centuries. Located about 25 km from Baku, this rare natural phenomenon is a must-see.

Why Visit Yanar Dag?

• Experience the surreal sight of flames rising from the earth.

• Learn about Azerbaijan’s nickname as the “Land of Fire.”

• Visit in the evening for the best visual effect.

9. Enjoy Traditional Azerbaijani Cuisine

 

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A trip to Baku is incomplete without indulging in the country’s delicious cuisine. Azerbaijani food is a mix of Middle Eastern, Persian, and Turkish influences.

Must-Try Dishes:

• Plov (Pilaf) – Saffron-infused rice with meat and dried fruits.

• Dolma – Grape leaves stuffed with minced meat and rice.

• Kebab & Shashlik – Grilled meat skewers.

• Pakhlava – A sweet pastry with nuts and honey.

Best Restaurants in Baku:

• Shirvanshah Museum Restaurant – Traditional food in a historic setting.

• Firuze Restaurant – Great for Azerbaijani cuisine at reasonable prices.

• Mugham Club – A mix of live music and authentic food.

10. Visit the Unique Carpet Museum

Shaped like a rolled-up carpet, the Azerbaijan Carpet Museum is a fascinating place to explore. It showcases a stunning collection of traditional Azerbaijani carpets and textiles.

Why Visit?

• See rare and antique carpets from different regions.

• Learn about the art of carpet weaving.

• Watch live demonstrations of carpet-making.

Frequently Asked Questions About Things to Do in Baku

1. Where is Baku located?

Baku is the capital of Azerbaijan, located on the Caspian Sea in the South Caucasus region. It is the largest city in the country and a major economic and cultural hub.

2. What is the best time to visit Baku?

The best time to visit Baku is during spring (April–June) and autumn (September–November) when the weather is mild and pleasant. Summers can be hot and dry, while winters are cold but not extreme.

3. Do I need a visa to visit Baku?

Azerbaijan offers an e-Visa system for many nationalities, which can be obtained online through the ASAN Visa portal. Some countries also qualify for a visa on arrival, while others may need to apply at an embassy.

4. What currency is used in Baku?

The currency used in Baku is the Azerbaijani Manat (AZN). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and major stores, but it’s advisable to carry some cash for local markets and smaller shops.

5. What language is spoken in Baku?

The official language is Azerbaijani (Azeri), but Russian is widely spoken, especially among older generations. English is increasingly spoken in hotels, restaurants, and tourist areas.

6. What are the top attractions in Baku?

Some of the must-visit places in Baku include:

• Icherisheher (Old City) – A UNESCO-listed historic district.

• Maiden Tower – A mysterious ancient tower with great views.

• Flame Towers – Iconic modern skyscrapers.

• Heydar Aliyev Center – A futuristic building designed by Zaha Hadid.

• Baku Boulevard – A scenic promenade along the Caspian Sea.

• Gobustan National Park – Home to prehistoric rock carvings.

• Ateshgah Fire Temple – A historic Hindu-Zoroastrian temple.

• Yanar Dag (Burning Mountain) – A natural fire phenomenon.

Final Thoughts

Baku is a city that blends history, modernity, and nature beautifully. Whether you’re exploring ancient palaces, admiring futuristic skyscrapers, tasting delicious local food, or witnessing natural wonders like mud volcanoes and eternal flames, there’s no shortage of exciting things to do.