Nestled in the heart of the Peruvian Andes, Cusco is more than just the launching pad to Machu Picchu—it’s a living museum of Incan heritage, colonial charm, and vibrant Andean culture. Once the capital of the Inca Empire, this UNESCO World Heritage city offers a blend of archaeological wonders, stunning landscapes, and rich traditions that make it a must-visit destination in South America.

Things to Do in Cusco

1. Explore the Historic Centre of Cusco

The city’s historic heart is an architectural gem filled with colonial buildings, cobbled streets, and bustling plazas. Visit:

• Plaza de Armas, the main square

• The Cusco Cathedral, with baroque art and intricate carvings

• Church of La Compañía de Jesús, built over an Incan palace

It’s the perfect place to wander, shop for local crafts, or just soak in the mountain air and atmosphere.

2. Discover Sacsayhuamán

Just a 15-minute walk from the city center, Sacsayhuamán is a breathtaking Incan fortress with massive stone walls fitted together without mortar. Its scale and precision continue to baffle historians.

Visit during Inti Raymi (Festival of the Sun) in June to see the ancient traditions come alive in a spectacular reenactment.

3. Hike to Cristo Blanco

The Cristo Blanco statue, standing above the city, offers one of the best panoramic views of Cusco. The short hike takes you past pine forests and Incan ruins and is especially magical at sunset.

4. Visit the San Pedro Market

Get a taste of local life at the bustling San Pedro Market. You’ll find everything from exotic fruits and fresh juices to souvenirs, alpaca wool goods, and local snacks. It’s also a great place to try local dishes like ceviche or rocoto relleno (stuffed pepper).

5. Take a Day Trip to the Sacred Valley

Cusco is the gateway to the Sacred Valley, home to dramatic landscapes and impressive Incan sites. Highlights include:

• Pisac for its hilltop ruins and Sunday market

• Ollantaytambo, a fortress town still laid out as it was in Incan times

• Chinchero, for its weavers and colonial church

6. Learn at the Qorikancha Temple

Also known as the Temple of the Sun, Qorikancha was once the most sacred Incan temple. The Spanish built the Convent of Santo Domingo over its foundations, creating a dramatic visual clash of Incan stonework and colonial architecture.

7. Try Traditional Peruvian Cuisine

 

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Cusco is a culinary hotspot with everything from street food to gourmet dining. Must-try dishes include:

• Lomo Saltado (stir-fried beef)

• Cuy Chactado (fried guinea pig)

• Chicha Morada, a sweet corn drink

• Alpaca steak for the adventurous

Popular restaurants: Cicciolina, Chicha by Gastón Acurio, Uchu Peruvian Steakhouse.

8. Wander Through San Blas

The San Blas neighborhood is known for its bohemian vibe, steep streets, artisan shops, and cozy cafes. Visit San Blas Church to see the intricately carved pulpit and enjoy some of the best coffee in town while people-watching.

9. Experience the Nightlife

Cusco is also lively at night, with plenty of bars, lounges, and clubs. Popular spots include:

• Paddy’s Irish Pub (the highest Irish-owned pub in the world)

• Ukukus Bar for live music and dancing

• Museo del Pisco, where you can try a flight of Peru’s famous spirit

10. Acclimate and Prepare for Machu Picchu

Before heading to Machu Picchu, spend a few days acclimatizing to Cusco’s high altitude. Take it slow, drink coca tea, and plan your trek or train journey.

While in Cusco, you can also book multi-day treks like the Inca Trail, Salkantay Trek, or Lares Trek.

Frequently Asked Questions About Things to Do in Cusco

1. What are the top tourist attractions in Cusco?

The top attractions include:

• Plaza de Armas

• Sacsayhuamán

• Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun)

• San Pedro Market

• San Blas neighborhood

• Nearby Sacred Valley sites like Pisac and Ollantaytambo

2. Is Cusco safe for tourists?

Yes, Cusco is generally safe, especially in tourist areas. However, be cautious with belongings in crowded areas, avoid walking alone late at night in unfamiliar areas, and use authorized taxis or rideshare apps.

3. How many days should I spend in Cusco?

A minimum of 3 to 4 days is recommended to explore Cusco, acclimate to the altitude, and take day trips to the Sacred Valley. If you plan to hike to Machu Picchu, add more days for trek preparation and recovery.

4. What is the best time to visit Cusco?

The dry season (May to September) is the best time, with sunny days and cooler nights. June is particularly festive, featuring Inti Raymi, the Festival of the Sun.

5. Is altitude sickness common in Cusco?

Yes, Cusco sits at 3,400 meters (11,200 feet) above sea level. Many travelers experience mild altitude sickness. It’s best to take it easy on arrival, stay hydrated, and try coca tea or altitude medicine.

6. Are there day trips I can take from Cusco?

Yes, popular day trips include:

• Pisac ruins and market

• Moray and Maras salt mines

• Ollantaytambo

• Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca)

• Humantay Lake

Final Thoughts

Cusco is more than a stopover, it’s a destination rich in history, beauty, and energy. With its blend of Inca heritage and colonial charm, there’s something to discover around every corner.