Greenland, the world’s largest island, is a breathtaking Arctic destination filled with glaciers, fjords, rugged mountains, and unique wildlife. If you’re an adventure seeker, a nature lover, or a cultural explorer, Greenland offers once-in-a-lifetime experiences in one of the most remote and pristine landscapes on Earth. Here are the top 10 things to do in Greenland to make your visit unforgettable.

Things to Do in Greenland

1. See the Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis)

One of the biggest reasons travelers visit Greenland is to witness the dazzling Northern Lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis.

Best Places to See the Northern Lights:

• Kangerlussuaq – One of the most reliable spots for clear skies.
• Ilulissat – Watch the lights over massive icebergs.
• Nuuk – The capital offers Northern Lights views right from town.

Best Time to Visit:

• September to April, with the peak season being October to March.

Pro Tip:

The darker and colder the night, the better the view—avoid nights with a full moon for the clearest experience.

2. Explore Ilulissat Icefjord (UNESCO World Heritage Site)

One of Greenland’s most iconic natural wonders, the Ilulissat Icefjord is home to some of the largest and fastest-moving icebergs in the world.

What to Do:

• Take a boat tour to see towering icebergs up close.
• Hike along Sermermiut Valley, an ancient Inuit settlement.
• Go on a kayaking adventure for a unique perspective.

Best Time to Visit:

• Summer (June to September) for boat tours and hiking.
• Winter (December to March) for dog sledding and frozen landscapes.

3. Take a Boat Trip Among Icebergs and Fjords

Greenland’s coastline is full of dramatic fjords, floating icebergs, and stunning glaciers, best explored by boat.

Best Boat Tours:

• Disko Bay – Sail among massive icebergs.
• Tasermiut Fjord – Known as the “Arctic Patagonia” for its towering mountains.
• Scoresby Sund – The largest fjord system in the world.

Best Time to Visit:

• Summer (June to September) when the ice melts enough for boat travel.

4. Go Dog Sledding in the Arctic Wilderness

Dog sledding is a traditional Inuit mode of transportation and an exciting way to explore Greenland’s vast, icy landscapes.

Best Dog Sledding Locations:

• Kangerlussuaq – Ideal for beginners, with long, flat routes.
• Ilulissat – Sled through scenic icefields.
• Tasiilaq – A more remote and adventurous experience.

Best Time to Visit:

• Winter and early spring (December to April) when there is plenty of snow.

5. Hike to the Greenland Ice Sheet

The Greenland Ice Sheet is the second-largest body of ice in the world, covering 80% of the country. Hiking to its edge is a surreal experience.

Best Hiking Routes:

• Point 660 (Kangerlussuaq) – A popular route that takes you directly onto the ice.
• Eqi Glacier – A scenic trek with stunning views of a calving glacier.

Best Time to Visit:

• Summer (June to September) for easy hiking conditions.

6. Visit Nuuk, Greenland’s Capital City

Nuuk, the smallest capital city in the world, is a fascinating mix of modern life and Inuit traditions.

Top Things to Do in Nuuk:

• Visit the Greenland National Museum to learn about Viking history and Inuit culture.
• Explore the colorful Nuuk Fjord, one of the world’s largest fjords.
• Try Greenlandic cuisine, including musk ox, reindeer, and fresh seafood.

Best Time to Visit:

• Year-round, but summer offers easier access to outdoor attractions.

7. Experience Midnight Sun in Summer

From late May to late July, Greenland experiences 24 hours of daylight, known as the Midnight Sun. This natural phenomenon allows for long days of adventure.

Best Places to Experience the Midnight Sun:

• Ilulissat – Watch the sun hover over the horizon at midnight.
• Uummannaq – A scenic Arctic town north of the Arctic Circle.
• Tasiilaq – One of Greenland’s most beautiful summer destinations.

Best Time to Visit:

• June to July, when the sun never fully sets.

8. Go Whale Watching in the Arctic Waters

Greenland’s waters are home to 15 species of whales, including humpbacks, narwhals, and blue whales.

Best Whale Watching Locations:

• Disko Bay – One of the most reliable places to see humpback whales.
• Nuuk Fjord – Spot minke and fin whales.
• Scoresby Sund – See narwhals in the remote fjords of East Greenland.

Best Time to Visit:

• June to September, when whales migrate to Greenland’s coastal waters.

9. Try Arctic Fishing & Ice Fishing

Fishing is a way of life in Greenland, and visitors can experience traditional Arctic fishing firsthand.

Best Fishing Experiences:

• Summer (June to September): Try deep-sea fishing for cod, halibut, and redfish.
• Winter (December to April): Go ice fishing on frozen lakes for Arctic char.

10. Stay in a Remote Arctic Lodge

 

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For a truly immersive Arctic experience, stay in a remote wilderness lodge surrounded by glaciers, mountains, and untouched nature.

Top Arctic Lodges in Greenland:

• Ilulissat Icefjord Lodge – Overlooks massive icebergs.
• Eqi Glacier Lodge – Near the calving Eqi Glacier.
• Kangerlussuaq Tundra Lodge – Ideal for Northern Lights viewing.

Best Time to Visit:

• Summer for hiking and wildlife spotting.
• Winter for Northern Lights and dog sledding.

Frequently Asked Questions About Things to Do in Greenland

1. What are the top attractions to visit in Greenland?

Greenland is known for its stunning natural landscapes and unique cultural experiences. Some of the must-visit attractions include:

• Ilulissat Icefjord – A UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with massive icebergs.
• Nuuk – The capital city, home to the Greenland National Museum and vibrant Inuit culture.
• Disko Bay – A prime location for whale watching and breathtaking Arctic scenery.
• Qaqortoq – A charming town with colorful houses and Viking history.
• East Greenland – Known for its remote wilderness, glaciers, and the Northern Lights.

2. What outdoor activities can I do in Greenland?

Greenland is an adventure lover’s paradise. Popular activities include:

• Dog Sledding – Experience a traditional Inuit mode of transport.
• Hiking – Trails range from easy walks to challenging Arctic treks.
• Kayaking – Paddle through fjords and among floating icebergs.
• Glacier Tours – Walk on ancient glaciers and witness their beauty up close.
• Northern Lights Viewing – Best seen in winter from September to April.

3. When is the best time to visit Greenland?

• Summer (June to August) – Ideal for hiking, boat tours, and the Midnight Sun.
• Winter (November to April) – Best for dog sledding, Northern Lights, and skiing.
• Spring & Fall – Fewer tourists and a chance to experience both snow and green landscapes.

4. How do I get to Greenland?

There are no direct flights from most countries. Visitors usually fly to Greenland via:

• Denmark (Copenhagen to Kangerlussuaq or Nuuk)
• Iceland (Reykjavik to Nuuk, Ilulissat, or Kulusuk)
  Once in Greenland, domestic flights and boats connect different towns.

Final Thoughts

Greenland is a bucket-list destination that offers spectacular Arctic landscapes, unique cultural experiences, and incredible outdoor adventures.