Key West, Florida, is one of the most popular vacation destinations in the United States. Known for its laid-back atmosphere, tropical climate, stunning sunsets, and rich history, it offers something for everyone, from adventure seekers to those simply wanting to unwind. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or thrill-seeker, there’s no shortage of things to do in Key West. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the top attractions, activities, and experiences that make Key West a truly unique destination.

Things to Do in Key West

1. Watch the Sunset at Mallory Square

Key West is famous for its breathtaking sunsets, and the best place to experience this daily spectacle is Mallory Square. Every evening, locals and tourists gather here for the Sunset Celebration, where street performers, musicians, artists, and food vendors add to the festive atmosphere. The view from Mallory Square, with the sun dipping below the horizon and painting the sky in vibrant hues, is a memory you’ll cherish. Be sure to arrive early to grab a good spot and enjoy the lively energy of the square.

2. Visit Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum

No trip to Key West would be complete without a visit to the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum. The famous American author lived in this house from 1931 to 1939, and it is where he wrote some of his most iconic works, including A Farewell to Arms and To Have and Have Not. The house is beautifully preserved, with many original features, and the lush gardens are worth a stroll. You’ll also learn about Hemingway’s fascinating life in Key West, including his love for the island’s laid-back lifestyle and its unique charm.

• Fun Fact: The property is also home to a colony of six-toed cats, which are descendants of Hemingway’s own pets. You’ll see them roaming the property!

3. Explore the Key West Butterfly & Nature Conservatory

 

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The Key West Butterfly & Nature Conservatory is a must-visit for nature lovers. This tropical paradise is home to over 50 species of butterflies and 20 species of exotic birds. As you walk through the climate-controlled glass structure, you’ll be surrounded by vibrant flowers, cascading waterfalls, and, of course, the beautiful butterflies fluttering around you. It’s an enchanting experience that feels like stepping into a living, breathing garden.

• Tip: Don’t forget your camera! The colorful butterflies and birds provide excellent photo opportunities.

4. Snorkeling and Scuba Diving in Key West

Key West is surrounded by crystal-clear waters and vibrant coral reefs, making it one of the best places in Florida for snorkeling and scuba diving. Whether you’re a seasoned diver or a beginner, there are plenty of opportunities to explore the underwater world.

• John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park: Located in nearby Key Largo, this park is famous for its lush coral reefs and underwater statues. It’s one of the best spots for snorkeling in the Florida Keys.
• Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park: This park is not only home to a historic fort but also offers some of the best snorkeling in Key West. The waters around the fort are teeming with marine life, including colorful fish, sea turtles, and rays.

For divers, there are many local dive shops offering guided tours of nearby shipwrecks and reefs, including the famous Vandenberg wreck.

5. Tour the Southernmost Point Buoy

The Southernmost Point Buoy is one of Key West’s most iconic landmarks, marking the southernmost point in the continental United States. Standing at just 90 miles north of Cuba, this brightly painted buoy has become a must-see photo stop for visitors. The location offers a great view of the ocean, and it’s fun to pose in front of the buoy to commemorate your visit.

• Tip: Expect a line of people wanting to take pictures, so be patient. Early mornings or later in the evening are generally less crowded.

6. Visit the Key West Lighthouse and Keeper’s Quarters Museum

For a historical perspective and stunning views, head to the Key West Lighthouse and Keeper’s Quarters Museum. This lighthouse, built in 1848, offers sweeping views of the island and the surrounding waters from its observation deck. The Keeper’s Quarters Museum offers insight into the lives of those who maintained the lighthouse during its operational years, as well as the role of the lighthouse in guiding ships safely through the surrounding waters.

• Fun Fact: Climbing to the top of the lighthouse involves 88 steps, but the panoramic view is well worth the climb.

7. Take a Boat Tour Around Key West

Key West’s surrounding waters are just as exciting as the island itself. A boat tour offers a unique way to explore the area, from the coastline to nearby islands.

• Glass-bottom Boat Tour: For those who want to see the underwater world without getting wet, a glass-bottom boat tour is a fantastic option. These tours often visit nearby coral reefs, where you can view fish, corals, and other marine life from the comfort of the boat.
• Sunset Sail: For a romantic evening or a relaxed experience, a sunset sail is a must. There are several charters that offer sunset cruises, where you can enjoy drinks and snacks while watching the sun dip below the horizon.
• Eco Tours and Kayaking: Explore the backwaters and mangroves around Key West on an eco-tour or by kayak. You can often spot dolphins, manatees, and a variety of bird species while paddling through the tranquil waters.

8. Relax at Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park

Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park is a beautiful spot to relax, enjoy the beach, and learn about Key West’s history. The park is home to a well-preserved Civil War-era fort that once played a key role in defending the area. Visitors can take a guided tour of the fort, or simply relax on the beach, which is known for its clear waters and abundant marine life.

• Tip: The beach at Fort Zachary Taylor is one of the best in Key West for swimming, with calm waters and scenic surroundings.

9. Discover Duval Street

For a true taste of Key West’s lively and colorful atmosphere, take a walk down Duval Street. Known for its bustling nightlife, bars, shops, and restaurants, Duval Street is the heart of Key West’s social scene. Whether you’re interested in exploring quirky shops, sipping a drink at one of the island’s famous bars, or enjoying live music, Duval Street has something for everyone.

• Ernest Hemingway’s Favorite Bar: Make sure to stop by Sloppy Joe’s Bar, a historic watering hole that was a favorite of Ernest Hemingway. It’s a great place to enjoy a drink and soak in the lively atmosphere.

10. Take a Key West Food Tour

Key West has a unique culinary scene, influenced by its multicultural history and tropical surroundings. A food tour is a great way to explore the island’s food culture while learning about its history.

• Local Specialties: Be sure to try Key Lime Pie, the island’s signature dessert, as well as Conch Fritters, Cuban Sandwiches, and fresh seafood.
• Walking Food Tour: There are several walking food tours in Key West that guide you through the best local eateries, offering samples of local favorites and hidden gems.

11. Explore the Audubon House and Tropical Gardens

The Audubon House and Tropical Gardens is a historical home and garden that honors the famous naturalist John James Audubon, who lived in Key West for a time. The house is beautifully restored, and the lush tropical gardens provide a serene setting to learn about Audubon’s life and work. The property also showcases original works of Audubon, including his famous bird illustrations.

• Tip: This is a great spot for bird watchers and nature lovers.

12. Take a Day Trip to Dry Tortugas National Park

For those looking to explore beyond Key West, a day trip to Dry Tortugas National Park is highly recommended. Located about 70 miles west of Key West, Dry Tortugas is a remote and pristine island that is only accessible by boat or seaplane.

• Fort Jefferson: The park is home to Fort Jefferson, a massive Civil War-era fortress. You can take guided tours of the fort, snorkel in the crystal-clear waters, or simply relax on the beach.
• Snorkeling and Wildlife: The waters around Dry Tortugas are rich in marine life, and the area is known for its colorful coral reefs and abundant birdlife.

Frequently Asked Questions About Things to Do in Key West

1. What are the must-see attractions in Key West?

Key West is packed with must-see attractions, many of which are iconic landmarks that embody the island’s history and charm. Some top spots include:

• Mallory Square: The perfect place to watch a vibrant sunset and enjoy street performances.
• Southernmost Point Buoy: Snap a photo at this famous landmark marking the southernmost point in the continental U.S.
• Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum: Visit the home of the iconic writer and explore the lush gardens.
• Key West Butterfly & Nature Conservatory: A peaceful and beautiful place to see a variety of butterflies and exotic birds.

These are just a few of the island’s highlights. Each part of Key West has its own unique atmosphere waiting to be discovered.

2. How much time should I spend in Key West?

The ideal length of stay depends on what you’re looking to do:

• Short Stay (2-3 days): A long weekend will allow you to see the major attractions, like Mallory Square, the Southernmost Point, and Ernest Hemingway’s house, and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of Duval Street.
• Medium Stay (4-5 days): With a few extra days, you can take part in water activities like snorkeling, visit nearby islands, or take day trips to places like Dry Tortugas.
• Long Stay (6+ days): If you have more time, you can really slow down and soak in the island’s laid-back vibe, take in the local cuisine, and explore every corner of the island.

3. What’s the best time to visit Key West?

The best time to visit Key West is typically in the winter and spring months (December to April). During this period, the weather is warm and pleasant, making it ideal for outdoor activities like boating, snorkeling, and sightseeing. The summer months can be hot and humid, and it’s also hurricane season, so be prepared for crowds if you visit during the peak months.

• Winter/Spring (December – April): Great weather and fewer rain showers.
• Summer (June – August): Warmer temperatures and higher humidity, with more tourists.
• Fall (September – November): Fewer tourists, lower prices, but a higher chance of rain and hurricanes.

4. What outdoor activities can I do in Key West?

Key West offers plenty of opportunities for outdoor fun, especially for nature lovers and water sports enthusiasts:

• Snorkeling and Scuba Diving: Key West is surrounded by coral reefs and crystal-clear waters, making it a prime destination for underwater exploration. You can visit famous spots like the Vandenberg wreck or Fort Zachary Taylor State Park for snorkeling.
• Fishing: Known as the “Sport Fishing Capital of the World,” Key West is a prime destination for fishing, whether you’re interested in deep-sea, backcountry, or fly fishing.
• Kayaking and Paddleboarding: Paddle through the island’s mangrove forests and clear waters on a kayak or paddleboard. Guided tours offer an opportunity to spot wildlife, including dolphins and manatees.
• Boating Tours: Take a scenic boat tour around the island, enjoy a sunset sail, or take a day trip to nearby Dry Tortugas National Park for snorkeling and sightseeing.

5. Is Key West family-friendly?

Absolutely! Key West is great for families, with activities that are both fun and educational. Here are some family-friendly things to do:

• Key West Butterfly & Nature Conservatory: This is an enchanting spot for kids and adults alike to interact with butterflies and exotic birds.
• The Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum: A fascinating stop that is educational for both parents and children.
• Key West Aquarium: An interactive experience where kids can learn about marine life and even touch sea creatures.
• Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park: Great for a family picnic and a relaxing day at the beach.
• Conch Train Tour: A fun and informative ride around Key West that’s perfect for families with young children.

6. What should I eat in Key West?

Key West is a culinary delight, offering a mix of fresh seafood, Cuban flavors, and unique local dishes. Here are some foods to try:

• Key Lime Pie: The island’s signature dessert, made with tangy lime filling and a graham cracker crust. Make sure to try it at one of the local eateries.
• Conch Fritters: Fried, doughy balls of conch (a type of shellfish), often served with a tangy dipping sauce.
• Cuban Sandwich: A delicious sandwich made with ham, roast pork, Swiss cheese, pickles, and mustard, perfect for a quick bite.
• Fresh Seafood: Being surrounded by the ocean, Key West offers some of the freshest seafood you’ll ever taste—especially local favorites like stone crab and grouper.
• Key West Shrimp: Local shrimp are sweet and tender, often served in dishes like shrimp tacos or grilled on skewers.

Be sure to check out Duval Street for lively bars and restaurants, many of which offer live music and fresh local cuisine.

Conclusion

Key West is a destination that combines the best of nature, history, and vibrant culture. If you’re seeking adventure on the water, immersing yourself in history, or simply unwinding with a sunset, Key West has something for everyone.