Madagascar is a one-of-a-kind destination filled with surreal landscapes, rare wildlife, and rich cultural heritage. As the fourth-largest island in the world, it offers travelers an unmatched mix of biodiversity, pristine beaches, lush rainforests, and charming local traditions. If you’re an adventurer, a beach lover, or a wildlife enthusiast, Madagascar has something extraordinary for you.

Things to Do in Madagascar

1. Explore the Avenue of the Baobabs

This iconic dirt road lined with towering centuries-old baobab trees is one of the most photographed spots in the country. Visit during sunrise or sunset for magical lighting and unforgettable photos.

• Location: Near Morondava, western Madagascar

2. Visit Andasibe-Mantadia National Park

• Location: 3-4 hours east of Antananarivo

Highlights:

• Home to the Indri Indri, the largest species of lemur
• Guided night walks to see chameleons, frogs, and nocturnal creatures
• Lush rainforest trails and rich birdlife

3. Relax on Nosy Be Island

Nosy Be is a paradise island known for its white-sand beaches, crystal-clear water, and laid-back island vibe. It’s perfect for diving, snorkeling, and whale-watching (especially between July and October).

• Location: Off the northwest coast

4. Trek in Isalo National Park

• Location: South-central Madagascar

What to Expect:

• Sandstone canyons, deep gorges, and natural swimming pools
• Wildlife including ring-tailed lemurs and sifakas
• Dramatic sunsets over rocky landscapes

5. Explore Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park (UNESCO World Heritage Site)

• Location: Western Madagascar

Highlights:

• Other worldly limestone formations (Tsingy means “where one cannot walk barefoot”)
• Rope bridges and wooden walkways for adventurous hikes
• Rare species of lemurs and birds

6. Dive into Malagasy Culture in Antananarivo

What to Do in the Capital:

• Visit the Royal Palace and the historic upper town
• Explore colorful markets like Analakely
• Try local Malagasy dishes like romazava (meat stew) or ravitoto (pork with cassava leaves)

7. Go Whale Watching in Île Sainte-Marie

• Season: July to September

• Why It’s Special: Humpback whales migrate to this island’s warm waters during breeding season. Boat tours offer up-close encounters and dramatic acrobatic displays.

8. Discover the Beaches of Ifaty and Anakao

• Location: Southwest coast

What to Expect:

• Tranquil beachside fishing villages
• Excellent snorkeling and diving in coral reefs
• Opportunities for kitesurfing and whale watching

9. Visit the Lemur Island Sanctuary

• Location: Near Andasibe

• Why Visit: A small sanctuary where rescued lemurs roam freely. It’s one of the few places where you can interact closely with habituated lemurs.

10. Take a River Adventure on the Tsiribihina River

Experience Includes:

• Multi-day canoe or boat trip through scenic gorges
• Wildlife spotting (lemurs, birds, crocodiles)
• Overnight camping in remote villages
• A unique way to experience Madagascar’s natural beauty and rural life

Frequently Asked Questions About Madagascar

1. Where is Madagascar located?

Madagascar is an island country located off the southeastern coast of Africa in the Indian Ocean. It is the fourth-largest island in the world.

2. What is Madagascar known for?

Madagascar is famous for its unique biodiversity—over 90% of its wildlife is found nowhere else on Earth. It’s especially known for lemurs, baobab trees, pristine beaches, and otherworldly landscapes.

3. What is the best time to visit Madagascar?

The best time to visit is during the dry season, which runs from April to December. This is ideal for wildlife viewing and traveling across the island.

4. Do I need a visa to travel to Madagascar?

Yes. Most visitors need a tourist visa, which can be obtained on arrival or online as an e-visa. Always check the latest requirements before you travel.

5. Is Madagascar safe for tourists?

Generally, Madagascar is safe for travelers who take standard precautions. Petty crime can occur in cities, so stay aware of your surroundings and secure your belongings. Traveling with a local guide in remote areas is recommended.

6. What language is spoken in Madagascar?

The official languages are Malagasy and French. English is not widely spoken, especially in rural areas.

7. What currency is used in Madagascar?

The currency is the Malagasy Ariary (MGA). Credit cards are not widely accepted, so carry cash, especially in smaller towns.

Final Thoughts

Madagascar is unlike anywhere else on Earth. From trekking through alien landscapes to snorkeling in turquoise waters and spotting lemurs in the wild, this island promises adventure, discovery, and moments of pure awe. If you’re looking to go beyond the typical tourist trail, Madagascar should be at the top of your list.