Known as the “Land of Lakes and Volcanoes,” Nicaragua is one of Central America’s most underrated travel gems. With its colorful colonial towns, stunning coastlines, and adventurous landscapes, it offers everything from surfing and hiking to history and culture, all at a relaxed, budget-friendly pace.
If you’re planning a trip, here are the best things to do in Nicaragua.
Things to Do in Nicaragua
1. Explore Granada, Nicaragua’s Most Colorful City
Founded in 1524, Granada is one of the oldest colonial cities in the Americas — and one of the prettiest. Its pastel-colored buildings, cobblestone streets, and historic churches make it a photographer’s dream.
Climb the bell tower of Iglesia de la Merced for sweeping views of the city and Mombacho Volcano, stroll through Parque Central, and take a boat tour of Las Isletas, a group of small islands formed by volcanic activity in Lake Nicaragua.
2. Visit León, the Heart of Nicaraguan Culture
León is the country’s cultural and intellectual capital, filled with museums, murals, and colonial architecture. Visit the León Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with rooftop views over the city’s volcanoes.
León is also a great base for volcano boarding, a one-of-a-kind experience where you slide down the black slopes of Cerro Negro, an active volcano, on a wooden board.
3. Relax on Ometepe Island
Rising dramatically from Lake Nicaragua, Ometepe Island is made up of two volcanoes, Concepción and Maderas — connected by a narrow isthmus.
Outdoor lovers can hike, kayak, swim, or cycle around the island’s peaceful villages. Don’t miss Ojo de Agua, a natural spring pool surrounded by jungle, perfect for a refreshing dip after exploring.
4. Go Surfing in San Juan del Sur
San Juan del Sur, on the Pacific coast, is Nicaragua’s most famous beach destination. Known for its golden sands, lively atmosphere, and incredible sunsets, it’s a paradise for surfers and beach lovers alike.
Head to Playa Maderas or Playa Hermosa for consistent waves, join a yoga retreat, or simply enjoy seafood and sunset cocktails in town. Despite its popularity, San Juan del Sur still maintains a relaxed, small-town vibe.
5. Visit Masaya Volcano National Park
Located just outside Managua, Masaya Volcano National Park offers one of the most thrilling experiences in Nicaragua — the chance to look into an active, glowing lava crater.
You can drive up to the Santiago Crater viewpoint and watch the fiery lava below, especially stunning at night. It’s one of the most accessible active volcanoes in the world.
6. Wander the Markets of Masaya
The nearby town of Masaya is the country’s handicraft capital. Explore the Mercado de Artesanías, where local artisans sell hammocks, ceramics, leather goods, and traditional masks.
On Thursdays, the market hosts a Noche de Cultura (Cultural Night), featuring live music, dance, and food — a great way to experience local traditions.
7. Discover Somoto Canyon
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For an off-the-beaten-path adventure, head north to Somoto Canyon, near the border with Honduras. You can hike, swim, and float down the turquoise river that winds through towering cliffs.
Guided tours are available for all levels of adventure, from gentle walks to full-day canyoning trips involving jumps and swimming.
8. Take a Coffee Tour in Matagalpa
The lush highlands of Matagalpa and Jinotega produce some of Central America’s best coffee. Visit a coffee farm to learn how beans are grown, harvested, and roasted, and enjoy tasting some of the freshest brews in the region.
Matagalpa also offers cool mountain air, forest hikes, and eco-lodges perfect for nature lovers.
9. Visit the Corn Islands
For a Caribbean escape, fly or boat out to the Corn Islands, Big Corn Island and Little Corn Island located about 70 km off Nicaragua’s east coast.
Little Corn Island is car-free, quiet, and surrounded by turquoise waters ideal for snorkeling, diving, and relaxation. It’s the perfect spot to unwind after exploring Nicaragua’s mainland.
10. Explore Managua’s Landmarks
While often overlooked, Managua, the capital, offers several interesting sites. Visit the Old Cathedral ruins in Plaza de la Revolución, the National Palace of Culture, and the Tiscapa Lagoon lookout for views over the city.
It’s also a convenient base for visiting Masaya, Granada, and Laguna de Apoyo, a beautiful crater lake nearby.
Frequently Asked Questions About Things to Do in Nicaragua
1. What are the top tourist attractions in Nicaragua?
Some of the top attractions in Nicaragua include Granada, León, Ometepe Island, Masaya Volcano, San Juan del Sur, and the Corn Islands. These destinations showcase Nicaragua’s rich mix of colonial charm, volcanic landscapes, and tropical beaches.
2. Is Nicaragua safe for tourists?
Yes, Nicaragua is generally safe for travelers, especially in popular destinations like Granada, León, Ometepe, and San Juan del Sur. Petty theft can occur in crowded areas, so take normal precautions, such as keeping valuables secure and avoiding isolated places at night.
3. What is the best time to visit Nicaragua?
The best time to visit Nicaragua is during the dry season, from November to April. This period offers sunny weather, ideal for beaches, hiking, and sightseeing. The rainy season (May to October) brings lush scenery and fewer tourists but occasional heavy showers.
4. Do I need a visa to visit Nicaragua?
Visitors from many countries, including the United States, Canada, the UK, and the EU, do not need a visa for stays of up to 90 days. However, a valid passport and proof of onward travel are required. Always check the latest entry requirements before traveling.
5. What currency is used in Nicaragua?
Nicaragua’s currency is the Nicaraguan Córdoba (NIO), though U.S. dollars are widely accepted in tourist areas. It’s helpful to carry small bills, especially when traveling to rural areas where change in dollars may not be available.
Final Thoughts
Nicaragua is a country of contrasts, from volcanic peaks to Caribbean beaches, colonial cities to tranquil lakes. It offers adventure, beauty, and culture without the crowds or high prices found elsewhere in Central America.
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