Sicily, Italy’s largest island, is a treasure trove of history, culture, natural beauty, and culinary delights. From ancient ruins and charming villages to breathtaking landscapes and beautiful beaches, Sicily offers something for every type of traveler. Whether you’re a history buff, foodie, adventure seeker, or just looking to relax, this Mediterranean paradise has it all.

In this extensive guide, we’ll explore the best things to do in Sicily, highlighting its diverse attractions, must-see sites, and activities that will make your trip unforgettable.

Things to Do in Sicily

1. Explore Ancient Ruins and Historical Sites

Sicily’s rich history spans over millennia, and the island is dotted with ruins from ancient civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, and Arabs. If you’re a history enthusiast, here are some must-see historical sites:

• Valley of the Temples (Valle dei Templi)

Located in Agrigento, the Valley of the Temples is one of Sicily’s most iconic historical sites. This vast archaeological park is home to the ruins of seven ancient Greek temples, including the Temple of Concordia, which is incredibly well-preserved. Visiting the Valley of the Temples is like stepping back in time to the glory of ancient Greece.

• Ancient Theatre of Catania

The Roman Theatre of Catania is an impressive ruin located in the heart of the city. Dating back to the 2nd century AD, this ancient theatre is still used for performances today. It offers a glimpse into Roman life and is a great spot to explore after discovering Catania’s vibrant markets and baroque architecture.

• Selinunte Archaeological Park

Situated on the southwestern coast of Sicily, Selinunte is home to one of the largest and most important archaeological sites in Europe. This ancient Greek city, founded in the 7th century BC, has towering temple ruins set against the backdrop of the Mediterranean Sea.

• Mount Etna’s Ancient Sites

The slopes of Mount Etna, Europe’s most active volcano, are home to ancient settlements and ruins. You can hike through ancient lava flows and explore archaeological sites that date back to the early Bronze Age.

2. Climb or Tour Mount Etna

No visit to Sicily is complete without exploring Mount Etna, the tallest active volcano in Europe. Whether you’re an adrenaline junkie or a nature lover, there are several ways to experience this majestic volcano.

• Hiking

For adventurous travelers, hiking on Mount Etna is a must. There are multiple trails of varying difficulty levels that allow you to get close to the craters, lava flows, and volcanic landscapes. Experienced hikers can summit the peak, while others can enjoy the lower slopes, which offer stunning views of the island.

• Cable Car and Off-Road Tours

If you prefer a more relaxed way to explore Etna, consider taking the cable car from Rifugio Sapienza. Once at the top, you can embark on off-road jeep tours that take you through volcanic craters, ancient lava flows, and picturesque vineyards.

• Wine Tours

Mount Etna is home to some of the best wines in Sicily. Take a wine tour of the vineyards that grow on the volcanic slopes and taste the unique wines produced from the rich soil. Don’t miss the chance to sample local varieties like Nerello Mascalese.

3. Relax on Sicily’s Gorgeous Beaches

Sicily is surrounded by the crystal-clear waters of the Mediterranean, and it boasts some of the most stunning beaches in Italy. Whether you’re looking for a secluded spot or a lively beach town, here are a few top picks:

• San Vito Lo Capo

San Vito Lo Capo is often regarded as one of the best beaches in Sicily. This picturesque crescent-shaped beach is known for its powdery white sand, turquoise waters, and dramatic mountain backdrop. It’s perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying fresh seafood at the nearby restaurants.

• Scala dei Turchi

Located near Realmonte, Scala dei Turchi is famous for its striking white limestone cliffs that descend dramatically into the sea. It’s a great place to relax on the beach, take photos, and swim in the crystal-clear waters. The sunset views from here are nothing short of magical.

• Cefalù Beach

Cefalù is a charming medieval town on the northern coast of Sicily. Its beach, which lies below the dramatic cliffs of the town, is perfect for swimming and sunbathing. After a day at the beach, wander through Cefalù’s narrow streets and enjoy its restaurants and cafes.

• Isola Bella

This small island, located near Taormina, is a beautiful spot for beachgoers. It’s a protected nature reserve and can be accessed by a narrow strip of land during low tide. The clear waters and rocky beach make it a paradise for snorkelers.

4. Indulge in Sicilian Cuisine

Sicilian cuisine is renowned for its rich flavors, fresh ingredients, and centuries of cultural influences. From street food to fine dining, there’s something for every palate in Sicily.

• Arancini (Stuffed Rice Balls)

A classic Sicilian street food, arancini are fried rice balls stuffed with a variety of fillings like ragù, cheese, or seafood. You’ll find these savory snacks all over the island, from street vendors to cafes.

• Cannoli

Cannoli is one of Sicily’s most famous desserts, made of a crispy pastry shell filled with sweet ricotta cheese and often garnished with chocolate chips, candied fruit, or pistachios. You’ll find cannoli in every bakery and restaurant, but they’re especially famous in Palermo.

• Sicilian Pizza (Sfincione)

Sfincione is a thick, fluffy Sicilian-style pizza topped with tomatoes, onions, anchovies, and breadcrumbs. It’s different from the thin-crust pizza you might find in other parts of Italy, and it’s a must-try.

• Seafood

Being an island, Sicily is home to an abundance of fresh seafood. Try local specialties like swordfish, sea urchins, and sardines in the coastal towns. The seafood pasta dishes, such as pasta con le sarde (pasta with sardines), are also highly recommended.

5. Wander Through the Beautiful Towns and Villages

Sicily’s charming towns and villages are a perfect blend of history, culture, and scenic beauty. Exploring these hidden gems will give you a deeper understanding of the island’s unique heritage.

• Palermo

As the capital of Sicily, Palermo is a bustling city filled with historical sites, vibrant markets, and incredible food. Don’t miss the Palermo Cathedral, the Palazzo dei Normanni, and the famous Vucciria Market for a taste of local life.

• Catania

Nestled at the foot of Mount Etna, Catania is a city that offers both history and natural beauty. Explore the Piazza del Duomo, the Roman Theatre, and the bustling Pescheria (Fish Market). Be sure to try local dishes like pasta alla Norma, a delicious pasta with eggplant, ricotta, and tomato sauce.

• Ragusa

This UNESCO-listed town is known for its Baroque architecture and stunning views. Wander through Ragusa Ibla, the old part of the town, with its narrow alleys, historic churches, and beautiful piazzas.

• Taormina

Perched on a hilltop, Taormina offers spectacular views of the sea and Mount Etna. Explore the ancient Greek Theatre, stroll down Corso Umberto, and enjoy the town’s beautiful gardens, such as the Public Gardens (Giardini della Villa Comunale).

6. Visit the Islands of Sicily

Sicily is surrounded by several smaller islands, each offering its own unique experiences. Consider taking a boat trip or ferry to one of these islands during your stay.

• Aeolian Islands

The Aeolian Islands, a UNESCO World Heritage site, are a group of volcanic islands located off the northern coast of Sicily. The islands, including Lipari, Vulcano, and Stromboli, offer stunning landscapes, beaches, hot springs, and volcanic eruptions. Take a boat tour to explore the islands and enjoy hiking, swimming, and snorkeling.

• Favignana

Located in the Egadi Islands, Favignana is known for its clear waters and beautiful beaches. Rent a bike to explore the island’s scenic landscapes, or visit the old tuna factories and learn about the island’s history.

7. Hike the Zingaro Nature Reserve

If you’re an outdoor enthusiast, don’t miss a visit to the Zingaro Nature Reserve on the northwestern coast of Sicily. The reserve is home to dramatic cliffs, secluded coves, and crystal-clear waters. You can hike the coastal trails, swim in hidden beaches, and enjoy stunning views of the Mediterranean.

8. Attend a Festival

Sicily is known for its vibrant festivals that celebrate everything from religious traditions to local produce. Some popular festivals include:

• Catania’s Feast of Saint Agatha (February): One of Sicily’s largest religious festivals.

• Sicilian Puppet Festival (May-June): A celebration of traditional Sicilian puppetry, with performances and shows.

• Infiorata in Noto (May): A flower festival where the streets are decorated with stunning floral carpets.

Frequently Asked Questions About Things to Do in Sicily

1. What is the best time to visit Sicily?

The best time to visit Sicily depends on your preferences, but the ideal months are late spring (May to June) and early fall (September to October). During these months, the weather is warm and pleasant, and the island is less crowded compared to the peak summer months. The summer (July and August) can be very hot, especially in the inland areas, but it’s also the high season with many festivals and events. Winter (November to February) is quiet and mild but can be rainy, and some tourist sites and accommodations may be closed.

2. What are the must-see attractions in Sicily?

Sicily is filled with historical landmarks, beautiful towns, and stunning natural landscapes. Some of the must-see attractions include:

• Valley of the Temples (Agrigento): Ancient Greek ruins and temples, including the well-preserved Temple of Concordia.

• Mount Etna: Europe’s most active volcano, where you can hike, take a cable car, or visit wineries along the slopes.

• Cefalù: A charming medieval town with a beautiful beach and a Norman cathedral.

• Palermo: Sicily’s capital, known for its rich history, vibrant markets, and beautiful churches.

• Val di Noto: A UNESCO World Heritage site, home to stunning Baroque towns like Noto, Ragusa, and Modica.

3. Is Sicily safe to visit?

Yes, Sicily is generally considered a safe destination for travelers. Like any other place, it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings, especially in larger cities like Palermo or Catania. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, can occasionally occur in busy tourist areas, so always keep an eye on your belongings. It’s also advisable to follow safety precautions if you’re exploring Mount Etna or hiking in remote areas.

4. How do I get around Sicily?

There are several ways to get around Sicily:

• Car: Renting a car is highly recommended for exploring the island, especially if you want to visit smaller towns or remote areas. Sicily has well-maintained roads, but be aware that driving in busy cities can be hectic, and parking can sometimes be challenging.

• Train: Sicily has a decent train network connecting major cities and towns. It’s a great option for traveling between Palermo, Catania, and Messina, but it may not be as convenient for reaching more remote areas.

• Bus: Buses are another option for getting around, especially in rural areas and smaller towns that are not connected by train.

• Ferries: If you’re planning to visit the smaller islands around Sicily, ferries are available from the main ports to places like the Aeolian Islands, Egadi Islands, and Favignana.

5. What is Sicilian food like?

Sicilian cuisine is a delightful blend of Mediterranean flavors, with influences from Arab, Greek, and Norman cultures. Some of the must-try dishes include:

• Arancini: Fried rice balls stuffed with ragù, cheese, or other fillings.

• Cannoli: Crispy pastry shells filled with sweet ricotta cheese, often garnished with candied fruit or chocolate chips.

• Pasta alla Norma: Pasta with eggplant, ricotta salata cheese, and a tomato-based sauce.

• Caponata: A sweet and sour eggplant dish with tomatoes, olives, capers, and vinegar.

• Sicilian pizza (Sfincione): A thick, soft-crust pizza topped with tomatoes, onions, and anchovies.

• Granita: A refreshing ice dessert, typically served with a brioche bun, available in flavors like lemon, almond, and coffee.

Conclusion

Sicily is a place where history, nature, and culture come together in a stunning blend. From ancient ruins to volcanic landscapes, pristine beaches to charming towns, there is no shortage of things to do on this magical island.