Nestled between majestic volcanoes and blessed with one of the most beautiful colonial centers in South America, Arequipa is a city that blends history, adventure, and charm. Known as “La Ciudad Blanca” or “The White City”, its buildings are crafted from white volcanic rock called sillar, giving the entire city a unique glow under the Andean sun.

From cobblestone streets to ancient monasteries and breathtaking mountain views, Arequipa is a destination that deserves a spot on every Peru travel itinerary. Here’s a complete guide to the best things to do in Arequipa, plus tips to make the most of your visit.

Things to Do in Arequipa

1. Explore the Plaza de Armas

Start your adventure at the heart of the city, the Plaza de Armas. This lively square is surrounded by colonial arcades, cafés, and grand architecture. The star of the plaza is the Basilica Cathedral of Arequipa, a masterpiece of neoclassical design that dominates the skyline.

Take a stroll, enjoy a local coffee, and admire the backdrop of the towering Misti Volcano from the plaza steps.

Travel Tip: Visit at sunset when the cathedral glows golden against the fading light.

2. Visit the Santa Catalina Monastery

One of Arequipa’s most fascinating attractions, the Santa Catalina Monastery is a city within a city. Founded in 1579, its maze of narrow streets, vibrant walls, courtyards, and chapels offer a peaceful yet intriguing glimpse into the life of cloistered nuns.

You can easily spend a few hours exploring its history and taking photos — every corner is picture-perfect.

Opening Hours: Typically 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. (evening tours available on select days).

3. Admire the View from Yanahuara

Cross the Río Chili to reach Yanahuara, a quiet neighborhood known for its white stone arches and incredible lookout point. The Mirador de Yanahuara frames a postcard-perfect view of the city and the Misti Volcano.

The area also has lovely cafés and local ice cream shops, perfect for a short afternoon break.

Travel Tip: Early morning or sunset is the best time to visit for soft lighting and fewer crowds.

4. Discover the Museo Santuarios Andinos (Andean Sanctuaries Museum)

History and mystery come together at this museum, home to Juanita the Ice Maiden, a remarkably preserved Inca mummy found on Mount Ampato. The museum tells the story of Inca rituals and mountain sacrifices, offering deep insight into pre-Columbian culture.

It’s both haunting and fascinating, a must-see for history lovers.

5. Browse the San Camilo Market

Dive into local life at the San Camilo Market, a bustling space filled with fresh produce, local snacks, spices, and textiles. Try fresh fruit juices, sample queso helado (a sweet frozen dessert), or simply wander the aisles and soak up the sights and sounds.

Travel Tip: Visit mid-morning for the liveliest atmosphere and freshest food.

6. Take the Ruta del Sillar Tour

The Ruta del Sillar (Sillar Route) takes you to the volcanic quarries where the iconic white stone used in Arequipa’s architecture is extracted. You’ll see dramatic landscapes, intricate carvings, and the chance to learn how local stonemasons have shaped the city’s identity for centuries.

Recommended: Join a guided tour for the best experience and background stories.

7. Sample Arequipa’s Famous Cuisine

 

View this post on Instagram

 

A post shared by Zig Zag (@zigzagrestaurante)

Arequipa’s culinary scene is one of the best in Peru. Traditional picanterías (rustic local restaurants) serve authentic regional dishes that burst with flavor and spice.

Don’t miss:

• Rocoto Relleno: A spicy stuffed pepper filled with meat and cheese.

• Chupe de Camarones: A rich shrimp soup that’s perfect for cooler evenings.

• Adobo Arequipeño: A savory pork stew cooked with chicha de jora (fermented corn beer).

• Queso Helado: A sweet cinnamon-flavored frozen dessert sold by street vendors.

8. Hike a Volcano – Misti or Chachani

For thrill-seekers, Arequipa offers some of Peru’s best mountain adventures. You can hike the Misti Volcano or Chachani Volcano, both towering above 5,800 meters (19,000 feet). These treks typically take 1–2 days and are best done with experienced guides.

Even if you’re not up for the climb, you’ll enjoy the scenic views of the volcanoes from nearly every corner of the city.

9. Take a Day Trip to Colca Canyon

Just a few hours from Arequipa lies the Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world — twice as deep as the Grand Canyon. It’s famous for its spectacular landscapes, terraced hillsides, and sightings of the majestic Andean condor.

You can visit on a one-day trip, but staying overnight in nearby Chivay or Cabanaconde allows you to explore more and catch sunrise views.

10. Stroll Through Colonial Churches and Museums

Beyond the main attractions, Arequipa is filled with hidden gems. Don’t miss:

• La Compañía de Jesús Church: Known for its intricate baroque façade.

• San Francisco Church and Convent: Home to religious art and peaceful courtyards.

• Casa del Moral: A colonial mansion showcasing 18th-century architecture.

Each building tells a story of the city’s colonial past and artistic legacy.

Suggested 3-Day Itinerary in Arequipa

Practical Tips for Visiting Arequipa

• Altitude: Arequipa sits at about 2,300 meters (7,500 ft), so take it easy on your first day.

• Weather: Sunny year-round, but nights can be cool — pack layers.

• Transportation: The city is walkable, but taxis and rideshares are affordable for longer trips.

• Currency: Peruvian Sol (PEN). Most places accept cards, but small cash is useful for markets and taxis.

• Best Time to Visit: April to November, during the dry season with clear skies and pleasant temperatures.

Frequently Asked Questions About Things to Do in Arequipa

1. Where is Arequipa located?

Arequipa is located in southern Peru, about 1,000 kilometers (620 miles) from Lima. It sits in a highland valley surrounded by three volcanoes — Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu and is one of the country’s most scenic and historically rich cities.

2. Why is Arequipa called “The White City”?

Arequipa earned the nickname La Ciudad Blanca or The White City because many of its colonial buildings are made from sillar, a white volcanic stone sourced from nearby quarries. This gives the entire city a luminous, distinctive look, especially under the bright Andean sun.

3. What are the top attractions in Arequipa?

The best places to visit in Arequipa include:

• Plaza de Armas and the Cathedral of Arequipa

• Santa Catalina Monastery

• Museo Santuarios Andinos (home of the Ice Maiden, Juanita)

• Yanahuara Viewpoint

• San Camilo Market

• Ruta del Sillar

• Colca Canyon (for a day or overnight trip)

4. How many days do you need in Arequipa?

Plan to spend at least two to three days in Arequipa. This allows time to explore the city’s main sights, enjoy the food scene, and take a short day trip. If you’re visiting Colca Canyon or planning a volcano hike, you may want to stay four to five days.

5. Is Arequipa safe for tourists?

Yes, Arequipa is considered one of the safest cities in Peru. Like any travel destination, it’s best to stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded markets or at night. The city center and major tourist areas are generally very safe and welcoming.

Final Thoughts

Arequipa is a city that perfectly balances old-world charm with natural wonder. If you’re exploring centuries-old monasteries, tasting regional dishes, or standing on a mountain ledge overlooking the Andes, the city’s energy is unforgettable.