Nestled in the heart of Central America, Belize is a gem of a destination that offers an incredible mix of natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and exciting adventures. If you’re looking to immerse yourself in nature, learn about ancient civilizations, or relax by the Caribbean coast, Belize has something to offer for every type of traveler. From the world’s second-largest barrier reef to ancient Mayan ruins and lush rainforests, here’s an extensive guide on what to do when visiting Belize.

Things to Do in Belize

1. Explore the Great Barrier Reef

The Belize Barrier Reef is one of the largest and most impressive reefs in the world, stretching over 185 miles along the coast of Belize. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most biodiverse marine ecosystems on Earth, making it a must-see for anyone visiting the country.

Snorkeling & Diving

• Hol Chan Marine Reserve: Located off Ambergris Caye, Hol Chan is one of Belize’s most famous dive sites. Snorkelers and divers will be amazed by the colorful coral reefs, abundant fish, and the chance to swim with sea turtles, rays, and nurse sharks.

• Blue Hole: The iconic Blue Hole is one of the most famous dive sites globally, attracting divers from all over the world. The enormous underwater sinkhole, approximately 1,000 feet in diameter, offers an unforgettable experience with its stalactites, stalagmites, and incredible marine life.

Marine Tours

• Join a boat tour that explores the pristine waters of the reef, where you can relax, enjoy the scenery, and spot various sea creatures like dolphins, manatees, and sea turtles.

2. Visit the Mayan Ruins

Belize is rich in history, especially when it comes to the ancient Maya civilization, which thrived in this region thousands of years ago. There are several well-preserved archaeological sites that offer a glimpse into this fascinating culture.

Caracol

• Located in the Chiquibul Forest, Caracol is one of the largest Mayan cities in Belize. The site features impressive structures like the Caana (Sky Palace), which is the tallest man-made structure in Belize. The sprawling ruins, surrounded by dense jungle, offer both historical insights and scenic hikes.

Xunantunich

• Situated near the Guatemalan border, Xunantunich is known for its stunning views over the surrounding countryside. The site features a large pyramid known as El Castillo, which stands 130 feet tall and is adorned with intricate carvings. Visitors can climb the pyramid for a panoramic view of the Maya lowlands.

Altun Ha

• Located near Belize City, Altun Ha is one of the most accessible Mayan ruins in the country. The site is famous for the discovery of the Jade Head, a ceremonial mask believed to represent the Maya Sun God. It’s a great option for visitors who want to explore without venturing far from the coast.

3. Discover Belize’s Rainforests and Wildlife

The lush rainforests of Belize are teeming with wildlife and offer some of the best eco-tourism experiences in Central America. You can explore these dense jungles, encounter exotic animals, and learn about conservation efforts in the region.

Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary

• Known as the world’s first jaguar sanctuary, Cockscomb Basin is a vast protected area home to jaguars, ocelots, tapirs, and various bird species. The sanctuary offers hiking trails through the rainforest, waterfalls, and opportunities to spot wildlife in its natural habitat.

Barton Creek Cave

• This cave, accessible by canoe, offers a unique opportunity to explore Belize’s underground world. The cave is famous for its archaeological significance, as it was once used by the Maya for ritual ceremonies. Paddle through the dark, tranquil waters while learning about the history of the area.

Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve

• Located in the foothills of the Maya Mountains, this reserve is home to pine forests, waterfalls, and limestone caves. It’s a great spot for hiking, birdwatching, and swimming in crystal-clear pools beneath waterfalls such as the famous Rio On Pools.

4. Unwind on Belize’s Idyllic Islands and Beaches

Belize is home to some beautiful islands, where you can relax on pristine beaches, enjoy water sports, or explore vibrant marine life. The islands offer a mix of relaxation and adventure.

Ambergris Caye

• Ambergris Caye is the largest and most popular island in Belize. It’s known for its vibrant reef, picturesque beaches, and charming town of San Pedro. Whether you’re snorkeling, diving, or simply relaxing by the beach, Ambergris offers something for everyone.

Caye Caulker

• Caye Caulker is a smaller, more laid-back island compared to Ambergris Caye. The “Go Slow” motto of the island sums up the relaxed vibe, where visitors can unwind, enjoy fresh seafood, or take part in kayaking, snorkeling, and beach lounging.

Placencia

• Located on the mainland, Placencia is known for its long, white-sand beaches. The town offers a range of accommodations and activities, from water sports to cultural experiences, and is the gateway for exploring nearby wildlife sanctuaries and diving spots.

5. Experience Belize’s Rich Cultural Heritage

Belize’s cultural diversity is one of its greatest assets. The country is a melting pot of ethnic groups, including the Maya, Garifuna, Creole, Mennonite, and others, each contributing to the vibrant culture of the nation.

Visit a Garifuna Village

• The Garifuna people, descended from African slaves and indigenous people, have a rich cultural heritage. A visit to a Garifuna village offers insight into their traditions, music, dance, and cuisine. Hopkins, located on the southern coast, is a hub for Garifuna culture.

Cultural Festivals

• If you’re visiting during a festival, don’t miss out on experiencing the colorful celebrations. The Belize Carnival, held in the capital city of Belmopan, showcases lively parades, music, and dancing. Similarly, the Garifuna Settlement Day on November 19th is a celebration of Garifuna culture with music, drumming, and traditional food.

Mennonite Communities

• The Mennonite communities in Belize are known for their farming lifestyle and traditional practices. Taking a tour of their villages allows visitors to learn about their unique way of life and even purchase homemade goods such as fresh produce, furniture, and baked goods.

6. Adventure Activities

For those seeking adrenaline-pumping activities, Belize has plenty to offer. From zip-lining through the jungle to cave tubing, there’s no shortage of adventure.

Cave Tubing

• One of the most popular adventure activities in Belize is cave tubing. Float on inner tubes through an underground river as you explore the awe-inspiring cave formations at sites such as Nohoch Che’en.

Zip-lining

• Belize offers some fantastic zip-lining experiences, especially in the rainforest. Some of the best spots include the Maya Sky Canopy Tour and the Caves Branch Jungle Lodge. Zoom through the treetops for breathtaking views of the jungle below.

Horseback Riding

• Explore Belize’s countryside on horseback. Riding tours are available in places like the Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve and the Cayo District, offering a unique way to experience the natural beauty of the region.

7. Savor Belize’s Unique Cuisine

 

The food in Belize is as diverse as its people. With influences from Maya, Creole, and Caribbean cuisines, Belizean food offers something for everyone. Be sure to try these local delicacies:

 

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• Rice and Beans: A staple of Belizean cuisine, usually served with chicken, beef, or pork.
• Fried Jackfish: A popular breakfast item, it’s fried dough served with eggs, refried beans, and stewed chicken or fish.
• Ceviche: Fresh seafood marinated in lime juice with onions, cilantro, and chili.
• Garnaches: Fried corn tortillas topped with beans, cheese, and hot sauce.

8. Relax and Unwind at a Resort or Spa

For those looking to take a break from adventures, Belize offers some excellent resorts and spas where you can relax and unwind. If you choose an eco-resort in the jungle or a luxury hotel along the coast, you’ll find plenty of options to pamper yourself.

Frequently Asked Questions About Things to Do in Belize\

1. What are the best activities to do in Belize for nature lovers?

Belize is a nature lover’s paradise. Some of the best activities for nature enthusiasts include:

• Visiting the Belize Barrier Reef: Snorkeling or diving in the world’s second-largest barrier reef, particularly in places like Hol Chan Marine Reserve and the Blue Hole.
• Hiking through Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary: This sanctuary is home to jaguars and a variety of other wildlife. It’s perfect for hiking, birdwatching, and waterfall spotting.
• Exploring the rainforests: From Barton Creek Cave tubing to hiking in the Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve, Belize’s rainforests are rich in flora and fauna.
• Visiting the Jaguar Preserve: Located in the Cockscomb Basin, this sanctuary allows visitors to observe the elusive jaguar in its natural habitat.

2. What are the best historical sites to visit in Belize?

Belize is steeped in history, particularly the ancient Maya civilization. Key historical sites to visit include:

• Caracol: One of the largest Mayan cities in Belize, located deep in the jungle. It features impressive structures like Caana, the tallest pyramid in Belize.
• Xunantunich: A major Maya ceremonial site known for its magnificent El Castillo pyramid, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
• Altun Ha: This site, close to Belize City, is home to the famous Jade Head and offers insights into Maya culture.
• Lamanai: An archaeological site nestled along the New River, with several impressive pyramids and temples.

3. What are the best beaches and islands in Belize?

Belize’s coastline is dotted with beautiful beaches and islands that are perfect for relaxation and water activities. The most popular islands include:

• Ambergris Caye: Known for its vibrant reef and laid-back vibe, Ambergris Caye offers a great mix of adventure and relaxation. The town of San Pedro is a popular base.
• Caye Caulker: A smaller, quieter island with a “Go Slow” motto, ideal for those looking to unwind, snorkel, or kayak.
• Placencia: Located on the mainland, Placencia offers beautiful beaches and easy access to nearby marine reserves and wildlife sanctuaries.

4. Is Belize a good destination for adventure activities?

Yes, Belize is a fantastic destination for adventure seekers! Activities include:

• Cave tubing: Explore the underground rivers of Belize by floating on an inner tube through caves like Nohoch Che’en.
• Zip-lining: Glide through the treetops of Belize’s jungles, especially in areas like the Maya Sky Canopy Tour.
• Horseback riding: Ride through the countryside or rainforests, with scenic views and opportunities to spot wildlife.
• Hiking and trekking: From exploring ancient Maya ruins to hiking in nature reserves, Belize offers several trails for adventure lovers.

5. What’s the best time of year to visit Belize?

The best time to visit Belize is during the dry season, from November to April, when the weather is sunny and warm, and the chances of rain are minimal. This is also the peak tourist season, so expect higher prices and more crowds.

The rainy season (from June to October) sees fewer tourists, lower prices, and lush, green landscapes, but there’s a higher chance of rainfall, particularly in September and October.

6. Can you visit Belize with kids?

Yes, Belize is an excellent destination for families. There are plenty of kid-friendly activities, including:

• Snorkeling and diving: Kids will love the opportunity to see colorful fish and sea life in places like Hol Chan Marine Reserve.
• Cave tubing: Kids can enjoy floating through underground caves.
• Wildlife sanctuaries: Visiting wildlife reserves such as Cockscomb Basin gives children a chance to see animals like monkeys, tapirs, and birds in their natural environment.
• Beaches: Relaxing on Belize’s pristine beaches is always a hit with families, especially in places like Placencia and Ambergris Caye.

7. Is Belize safe for tourists?

Yes, Belize is generally safe for tourists. However, like in any destination, it’s important to take precautions:

• Stick to well-known tourist areas, especially when visiting cities like Belize City, which has higher crime rates in some parts.
• Avoid walking around alone at night, especially in less-populated areas.
• Keep your valuables secure and be mindful of your surroundings.
• Always check for any local travel advisories before you go.

Wrap Up

The combination of natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and thrilling adventures makes Belize a destination you’ll want to visit again and again. So pack your bags and get ready to explore this Central American paradise!