Cairns, located in tropical North Queensland, is a vibrant gateway to two of Australia’s most iconic natural wonders, the Great Barrier Reef and the Daintree Rainforest. If you’re an adventure seeker, nature lover, or cultural explorer, Cairns offers a wide variety of experiences that make it a must-visit destination.

Things to Do in Cairns

1. Snorkel or Dive the Great Barrier Reef

You can’t visit Cairns without exploring the world’s largest coral reef system. Join a day tour to snorkel or scuba dive among vibrant coral gardens, sea turtles, and colorful marine life. Operators offer trips to places like Green Island, Fitzroy Island, and the Outer Reef.

2. Take the Scenic Kuranda Railway and Skyrail

Embark on a breathtaking journey aboard the Kuranda Scenic Railway, which winds through rainforest-clad mountains and past waterfalls. On the way back, glide above the treetops with the Skyrail Rainforest Cableway, offering panoramic views of the lush Barron Gorge National Park.

3. Visit the Daintree Rainforest

Just a few hours from Cairns lies the Daintree, one of the oldest tropical rainforests in the world. Walk the forest trails, spot cassowaries, and enjoy river cruises on the Daintree River, a haven for crocodiles and exotic birds.

4. Swim in the Cairns Esplanade Lagoon

For a free and family-friendly activity, relax at the Cairns Esplanade Lagoon. This saltwater pool is surrounded by palm trees and picnic areas, providing a safe place to cool off without fear of jellyfish or crocodiles.

5. Take a Trip to Fitzroy Island

Just 45 minutes by ferry, Fitzroy Island is perfect for a day trip. Go snorkeling, kayaking, or hike up to the lighthouse for panoramic coastal views. The island also has a turtle rehabilitation center open to visitors.

6. Go White Water Rafting

Adrenaline junkies can go white water rafting on the Barron River or Tully River. These guided adventures offer grade 2–4 rapids and a unique way to experience the surrounding wilderness.

7. Explore the Atherton Tablelands

A short drive inland brings you to the cooler, elevated Atherton Tablelands. Discover crater lakes, waterfalls like Millaa Millaa Falls, rainforest walks, and charming villages like Yungaburra. It’s also a great spot for wildlife spotting and fresh produce.

8. Stroll Through Rusty’s Market

Held every weekend, Rusty’s Market is a local institution offering fresh tropical fruits, international foods, and artisan goods. It’s a great way to sample the flavors of Far North Queensland and mingle with locals.

9. Experience Aboriginal Culture

Join an Aboriginal-guided tour to learn about Kuku Yalanji culture. Participate in traditional hunting techniques, bush food foraging, and cultural storytelling in the rainforest or coastal mangroves.

10. Take a Helicopter Flight Over the Reef

For a bucket-list-worthy view, take a scenic helicopter flight over the Great Barrier Reef and the surrounding coastlines. Witness the reef’s vibrant colors and expansive beauty from above, a truly unforgettable experience.

Frequently Asked Questions About Things to Do in Cairns

1. Is Cairns a good base for exploring the Great Barrier Reef?

Yes, Cairns is one of the most popular gateways to the Great Barrier Reef, with numerous day trips and liveaboard tours departing daily.

2. When is the best time to visit Cairns?

The best time to visit is during the dry season (May to October), when the weather is warm, sunny, and less humid.

3. Are there crocodiles in Cairns?

Yes, crocodiles live in the region’s waterways, which is why swimming in designated safe areas like the Esplanade Lagoon or hotel pools is recommended.

4. Can I explore Cairns without a car?

Yes, many tours provide hotel pickup, and Cairns itself is very walkable. However, renting a car is helpful for visiting the Atherton Tablelands and Daintree.

5. What kind of wildlife can I see in Cairns?

Expect to see marine life on the reef, unique rainforest species like cassowaries and tree kangaroos, and even wild platypus in the Tablelands.

Final Thoughts

Cairns offers a rich blend of nature, culture, and adventure. It’s the perfect destination to unplug and explore some of Australia’s most stunning landscapes.