Located on the northern coast of Crete, Heraklion (also spelled Iraklio) is often the first stop for visitors arriving on the island. While it may not have the laid-back charm of Chania or the beach vibes of Elounda, Heraklion offers something just as compelling: ancient ruins, rich history, vibrant street life, and a fascinating blend of Venetian, Byzantine, and Greek cultures.

If you’re a history buff, a food lover, or just looking for some unique experiences, here’s a guide to the top things to do in Heraklion.

Things to Do in Heraklion

1. Explore the Palace of Knossos

Just a few kilometers outside the city lies the Palace of Knossos, one of the most important archaeological sites in Greece. Believed to be Europe’s oldest city and the center of the ancient Minoan civilization, the palace offers a glimpse into life over 4,000 years ago.

• Highlights include the Throne Room, Grand Staircase, and iconic frescoes

• Best visited with a guide or audio tour for context

2. Visit the Heraklion Archaeological Museum

Pair your visit to Knossos with a trip to the Heraklion Archaeological Museum, one of the most significant museums in Greece. It houses an extensive collection of Minoan artifacts, including the famous Phaistos Disc, statues, pottery, and jewelry.

• The museum is centrally located and fully air-conditioned—ideal for a hot afternoon

• Allocate at least 1–2 hours for your visit

3. Stroll Through the Old Town and Lion Square

Heraklion’s Old Town is a charming area with Venetian buildings, neoclassical architecture, and lively plazas. One of the central spots is Lion Square (Morosini Fountain), a popular meeting point surrounded by cafés, bakeries, and souvenir shops.

• Don’t miss sampling bougatsa, a creamy custard pastry, at Kirkor—a local institution

4. Walk the Venetian Harbor and Koules Fortress

Stroll down to the Venetian Harbor, a scenic waterfront lined with boats, restaurants, and walking paths. At its edge sits the Koules Fortress, a 16th-century structure once used to protect the city from invaders.

• Climb to the top of the fortress for panoramic views of the sea and harbor

5. Visit the Historical Museum of Crete

This lesser-known museum offers a broader view of Crete’s more recent history, including Byzantine, Venetian, and Ottoman periods, and exhibits on the island’s role in WWII.

• It also houses original works by El Greco, who was born in Crete

6. Enjoy Cretan Cuisine

 

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Heraklion has a thriving food scene that balances authentic Cretan dishes with contemporary takes on Greek cuisine. Must-try local specialties include:

• Dakos (barley rusks with tomato and feta)

• Lamb with stamnagathi (wild greens)

• Cretan graviera cheese

• Raki, the island’s signature spirit

For a more immersive experience, join a Cretan cooking class or food tour.

7. Relax at the Beaches Nearby

While Heraklion isn’t known for its city beaches, you don’t have to go far to find beautiful coastlines:

• Amnissos Beach – Closest to the city and ideal for a quick swim

• Agia Pelagia – A small bay with calm waters, great for snorkeling

• Matala Beach – A bit farther away, but famous for its hippie history and cliffside caves

8. Day Trips from Heraklion

Heraklion is a great base for exploring central and eastern Crete. Consider these day trip options:

• Lasithi Plateau – Known for its windmills and traditional villages

• Archanes Village – A beautiful wine-producing village just 20 minutes from the city

• Gortyna and Phaistos – Ancient ruins with fewer crowds than Knossos

9. Visit Agios Titos Church and the Church of Saint Minas

Heraklion’s religious landmarks reflect its multicultural past:

• Agios Titos Church – Originally a Byzantine church, it has seen Venetian and Ottoman influences

• Saint Minas Cathedral – One of the largest churches in Greece, with impressive frescoes and architecture

10. Catch the Sunset at the City Walls

The Venetian city walls surrounding Heraklion are a great place for a peaceful walk or to catch the sunset. You can walk to the Martinengo Bastion, where Nikos Kazantzakis, the author of Zorba the Greek, is buried.

Travel Tips for Heraklion

• Best time to visit: May to October for good weather

• Currency: Euro (€)

• Getting around: The city is walkable, but buses and taxis are available for longer trips

• Airport: Heraklion International Airport (HER) is 10–15 minutes from the city center

• Language: Greek, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas

Frequently Asked Questions About Heraklion, Crete

1. Where is Heraklion located?

Heraklion (Iraklio) is on the northern coast of Crete, Greece’s largest island. It’s the capital of Crete and a major port city, easily accessible by air and sea.

2. How do I get to Heraklion?

You can reach Heraklion via:

• Heraklion International Airport (HER) – with direct flights from major European cities.

• Ferry – from Athens (Piraeus port) and other Aegean islands.

3. Is Heraklion worth visiting?

Yes! Heraklion combines ancient history, vibrant culture, and modern Greek charm. It’s home to iconic attractions like the Palace of Knossos, Heraklion Archaeological Museum, and a lively Old Town.

4. What is the best time to visit Heraklion?

The best time is May to October, when the weather is warm and ideal for sightseeing and beach visits. July and August are peak tourist months.

5. What are the top attractions in Heraklion?

• Palace of Knossos

• Heraklion Archaeological Museum

• Koules Fortress & Venetian Harbor

• Lion Square & Morosini Fountain

• Historical Museum of Crete

• Saint Minas Cathedral

6. Can I visit the Palace of Knossos without a tour?

Yes, you can explore it on your own, but a guided tour or audio guide is recommended for context and deeper understanding.

Final Thoughts

Heraklion might surprise you. It’s more than a stopover on your way to Crete’s beaches, it’s a destination rich in culture, food, and history. From ancient palaces to buzzing cafés, Heraklion offers a bit of everything, especially for travelers who enjoy mixing exploration with relaxation.