Mexico City, one of the largest and most vibrant cities in the world, offers a wealth of history, culture, and excitement. From ancient pyramids to modern architecture, the city has something for everyone. If you’re planning a trip to this fascinating metropolis, here are 10 things you must do to make the most of your visit.
Things to Do in Mexico City
1. Wander the Streets of the Centro Histórico
Mexico City’s Centro Histórico (Historic Center) is a UNESCO World Heritage site and the beating heart of the city. As you stroll through its cobbled streets, you’ll pass impressive colonial architecture, grand plazas, and important landmarks like the Zócalo, the largest main square in Latin America.
Don’t miss the Metropolitan Cathedral, built atop the ruins of an Aztec temple, and the National Palace, which houses murals by the renowned Diego Rivera. Be sure to explore the maze of alleys and hidden gems, including vibrant markets, artisanal shops, and cafes.
2. Visit Chapultepec Park and Castle
Chapultepec Park, one of the largest urban parks in the world, is a serene escape from the bustling city. Inside the park, you’ll find the Chapultepec Castle, a historic fortress perched on a hill with stunning views of Mexico City.
The castle once served as the residence of Mexican emperors and presidents and is now a museum showcasing the country’s rich history. The surrounding park is home to lakes, museums, and lush greenery, perfect for a peaceful afternoon.
3. See a Performance at the Palacio de Bellas Artes
A visit to the Palacio de Bellas Artes (Palace of Fine Arts) is a must for art and culture enthusiasts. This grand building features an exquisite combination of Art Nouveau and Art Deco styles and is home to the country’s most important cultural events. You can catch performances of opera, ballet, and classical music, or simply admire the stunning murals by Diego Rivera, Rufino Tamayo, and other iconic Mexican artists. Don’t forget to explore the nearby Alameda Central park for a scenic walk.
4. Do a Gondola Tour of Colorful Xochimilco
Xochimilco is a unique experience you won’t want to miss in Mexico City. Hop aboard a colorful, flower-adorned gondola (known as a trajinera) and cruise down the canals of this ancient lake system. Originally built by the Aztecs, the canals are now a popular destination for locals and tourists alike.
As you drift along, enjoy the vibrant atmosphere, music, and food vendors that float alongside the boats. It’s a fun and festive way to explore the area, especially with a group of friends or family.
5. Visit the Pyramids and Do a Hot Air Balloon Ride in Teotihuacan
Just a short drive from Mexico City, Teotihuacan is one of the most important archaeological sites in Mexico. Known as the “City of the Gods,” it was once home to a mighty civilization that thrived between the 1st and 7th centuries. Explore the iconic Pyramid of the Sun, Pyramid of the Moon, and the Temple of Quetzalcoatl, all of which are marvels of ancient architecture. For an unforgettable experience, book a hot air balloon ride over the site at sunrise to see the pyramids from above and take in the breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
6. See a Lucha Libre (Mexican Wrestling Match) at Arena Mexico
Lucha Libre, or Mexican professional wrestling, is an exciting and uniquely Mexican experience. Head to Arena Mexico, the country’s most famous wrestling venue, to witness the high-flying, acrobatic matches. The colorful masks, dramatic storylines, and passionate crowds make for an electric atmosphere. Whether you’re a wrestling fan or not, it’s a must-do experience that will leave you cheering and clapping with the locals.
7. Eat Churros at the Historic El Moro Café
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No visit to Mexico City is complete without indulging in churros, the deep-fried, cinnamon-sugar-dusted pastry that’s perfect for a sweet snack. Head to the historic El Moro café, which has been serving up delicious churros since 1935. Located in the heart of the city, El Moro offers churros filled with chocolate, dulce de leche, or traditional sugar, served with a warm cup of hot chocolate or coffee. It’s a delicious way to experience a piece of Mexican culinary culture.
8. Visit the Blue House/Casa Azul – The Museum Dedicated to Frida Kahlo
Frida Kahlo is one of Mexico’s most iconic and beloved artists, and a visit to her home, the Casa Azul (Blue House), in the Coyoacán neighborhood is a must. The museum is dedicated to her life and work, offering an intimate look at the vibrant and turbulent world of this legendary artist. Explore her personal belongings, including her iconic paintings, traditional Mexican clothing, and medical equipment (she suffered from chronic pain due to an accident). The lush garden surrounding the house adds to the magic of this immersive experience.
9. Explore the Neighborhoods of Reforma, Condesa, Polanco, and Coyoacán
Mexico City is made up of diverse neighborhoods, each offering a unique charm. Reforma is known for its wide avenues, impressive monuments like the Angel of Independence, and luxury shopping malls. Condesa and Roma are trendy neighborhoods with tree-lined streets, lively cafes, art galleries, and vibrant nightlife.
Polanco is an upscale area filled with designer boutiques, gourmet restaurants, and art galleries, while Coyoacán offers a more bohemian vibe with cobbled streets, quaint cafes, and historic buildings. Each neighborhood has its own character and is worth exploring.
10. Stay at the Luxurious Sofitel Mexico City
For a truly luxurious stay, book a room at the Sofitel Mexico City, one of the finest hotels in the city. Located in the upscale Reforma district, the Sofitel offers a blend of French elegance and Mexican flair.
With stunning views of Chapultepec Park, world-class dining, a full-service spa, and impeccable service, it’s the perfect place to unwind after a day of exploring Mexico City.
Frequently Asked Questions About Things to Do in Mexico City
1. What is the best time to visit Mexico City?
The best time to visit Mexico City is during the dry season, from November to April. The weather is pleasant with mild temperatures, making it ideal for sightseeing. However, do note that crowds tend to be larger during this period, especially around holidays. If you prefer fewer tourists, visiting during the shoulder months (May or October) can offer a good balance.
2. How can I get around Mexico City?
Mexico City has an extensive public transportation system, including the metro, buses, and taxis. The metro is fast, affordable, and covers most areas of the city. Alternatively, rideshare apps like Uber, Didi, and Lyft are popular and reliable for getting around. Walking is also a great way to explore certain neighborhoods, such as Centro Histórico and Condesa.
3. Is it safe to visit Mexico City?
Like any large city, safety can vary depending on the area you are visiting. While many parts of Mexico City are safe, it’s recommended to stay alert, avoid isolated areas at night, and use reputable transportation options. Always check the current safety advice for travelers, and follow local recommendations for the best areas to visit.
4. Do I need to speak Spanish to get around Mexico City?
While Spanish is the official language, many people in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants can speak basic English. However, it’s always helpful to learn a few key phrases in Spanish, especially for navigating smaller, local establishments and communicating with taxi drivers or street vendors.
5. What is the dress code for visiting museums and cultural sites?
Mexico City is generally laid-back when it comes to dress code, but if you plan to visit religious sites such as the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe or other temples, you should dress modestly. Cover your shoulders, and avoid wearing shorts or revealing clothing when visiting these sacred places. For museum visits and sightseeing, casual, comfortable clothing and shoes are recommended.
6. How can I visit the Teotihuacan pyramids?
Teotihuacan is located about an hour’s drive from Mexico City, and you can easily reach it by booking a guided tour or taking a bus from Terminal de Autobuses del Norte. If you prefer flexibility, you can also rent a car or take a taxi. For an added experience, consider booking a hot air balloon ride over the pyramids, which offers a unique and breathtaking perspective of the ancient site.
7. Is it safe to eat street food in Mexico City?
Street food is an essential part of the Mexican culinary experience, and many visitors find it delicious and safe. However, to minimize any risk of foodborne illness, stick to busy, well-known vendors that have a high turnover of food. Make sure the food is cooked fresh, and avoid consuming anything that looks undercooked or hasn’t been prepared hygienically.
8. Can I do a day trip from Mexico City?
Absolutely! Mexico City is well-connected to many fascinating day-trip destinations. Popular options include visiting the pyramids at Teotihuacan, the charming town of Taxco (famous for its silver), and the colorful canals of Xochimilco. You can also explore the magical towns of Valle de Bravo or Tepoztlán. Many guided day tours are available, making these easy to enjoy in a single day.
9. What should I know about Mexican wrestling (Lucha Libre)?
Lucha Libre is an exciting and unique experience in Mexico City. Matches take place regularly at the Arena México, and they are filled with high-energy action, colorful masks, and dramatic performances. While it’s not everyone’s cup of tea, it’s a fun and cultural activity that is a favorite among locals and tourists alike. Tickets can be purchased online or at the arena, but it’s best to book in advance, especially for weekend shows.
10. Are there any specific customs I should be aware of while in Mexico City?
Mexicans are generally very friendly and welcoming. While visiting, it’s customary to greet others with a handshake or a light kiss on the cheek (for women, usually between friends). Be polite and respectful, especially when entering religious sites or cultural spaces. Tipping is not obligatory but is appreciated for services such as in restaurants, taxis, and hotel staff, with 10-15% being standard.
Wrap Up
Mexico City offers a perfect blend of ancient culture, modern luxury, and vibrant energy. From exploring historic landmarks to indulging in delicious food and experiencing unique traditions, there’s something for every traveler. So pack your bags, make sure to plan ahead, and get ready to immerse yourself in all that this dynamic city has to offer.
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