Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Benares, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Nestled on the banks of the sacred Ganges River in Uttar Pradesh, Varanasi is the spiritual capital of India, drawing pilgrims, travelers, and seekers of all kinds. It’s a place where ancient rituals, colorful chaos, and serene moments coexist in a city that’s truly timeless.

If you’re planning a trip to Varanasi, here’s your ultimate guide to the best things to do in this mystical city:

Things to Do in Varanasi

1. Witness the Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat

No trip to Varanasi is complete without attending the Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat. This spiritual ceremony happens every evening at sunset, with priests performing synchronized rituals, chanting mantras, and offering fire to the river goddess Ganga. The atmosphere is electric yet peaceful, with music, lamps, and the scent of incense filling the air.

• Timing: Around 6:30 PM daily

• Tip: Arrive early or book a boat to watch from the river for a magical view.

2. Take a Sunrise Boat Ride on the Ganges

Experience the soul of Varanasi by taking an early morning boat ride along the Ganges River. Watching the sun rise over the water as locals perform morning rituals, bathe, and offer prayers is an unforgettable sight.

• Best Time: Between 5:30 AM – 7:00 AM

• Cost: Varies; private boats available for a more serene experience

3. Explore the Ghats

Varanasi is lined with nearly 100 ghats (riverfront steps). Each has its own character and purpose. Some are used for bathing, others for washing clothes, and a few—like Manikarnika Ghat—are sacred cremation grounds.

• Notable Ghats: Dashashwamedh, Assi, Manikarnika, Harishchandra

• Tip: Hire a local guide to understand the historical and spiritual significance.

4. Visit Kashi Vishwanath Temple

One of the most sacred temples in India, the Kashi Vishwanath Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is part of the twelve Jyotirlingas. It’s a spiritual powerhouse that attracts millions of devotees annually.

• Note: Security is tight, and bags/cameras are not allowed inside

• Dress modestly and expect long queues, especially during festivals

5. Stroll Through the Old City’s Lanes

Varanasi’s old city is a maze of narrow alleyways, ancient temples, and bustling bazaars. Here, you’ll find everything from silk sarees to street food and small shrines tucked into every corner.

• What to Try: Lassi, kachori sabzi, Banarasi paan

• Shopping: Banarasi silk sarees, brassware, handmade wooden toys

6. Visit Sarnath – The Land of Buddha’s First Sermon

Just a short ride from Varanasi lies Sarnath, where Buddha gave his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. Explore ancient ruins, the Dhamek Stupa, the Ashoka Pillar, and a serene museum.

• Distance: About 10 km from Varanasi

• Best Time: Morning or late afternoon

7. Explore the Banaras Hindu University (BHU)

 

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Founded in 1916, BHU is one of the largest residential universities in Asia. It has a peaceful and sprawling campus, with the New Vishwanath Temple (Birla Mandir), a beautiful and lesser-crowded spot for reflection.

8. Enjoy Classical Music and Cultural Performances

Varanasi is a hub of Indian classical music and dance. Attend a live concert or a cultural evening, especially near Assi Ghat, where morning and evening performances often take place.

9. Indulge in Local Food

The food in Varanasi is an explosion of flavors. From sweet delights to savory snacks, the city is a foodie’s paradise.

Must-Try Dishes:

• Kachori Sabzi
• Tamatar Chaat
• Baati Chokha
• Rabri & Jalebi
• Banarasi Paan

10. Participate in Yoga and Meditation

Many ghats and guesthouses offer yoga sessions and meditation classes, often overlooking the river. It’s a great way to connect more deeply with the city’s spiritual energy.

Frequently Asked Questions about Varanasi

1. Where is Varanasi located?

Varanasi is located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, on the banks of the Ganges River. It is considered one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.

2. What is Varanasi famous for?

Varanasi is famous for its spiritual significance, ancient temples, Ganga Aarti, ghats (riverfront steps), and its association with Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. It is also known for Banarasi silk sarees, classical music, and street food.

3. Is Varanasi safe for tourists?

Yes, Varanasi is generally safe for tourists. However, like any busy city, travelers should be mindful of their belongings, avoid isolated areas at night, and be cautious when dealing with street vendors or guides.

4. What is the best time to visit Varanasi?

The best time to visit is between October and March, when the weather is cooler and more pleasant. The city also hosts several festivals during this time, making it a culturally vibrant period to explore.

5. What are the must-see attractions in Varanasi?

• Kashi Vishwanath Temple

• Dashashwamedh Ghat (for the Ganga Aarti)

• Assi Ghat

• Sarnath (Buddhist pilgrimage site)

• Banaras Hindu University

• Ramnagar Fort

6. Can I take a boat ride on the Ganges River?

Yes! Boat rides, especially at sunrise or during the evening Aarti, are one of the most popular things to do in Varanasi. You can hire a private or shared boat at most ghats.

Final Thoughts

Varanasi is not just a destination, it’s an experience that stays with you. It’s where life and death are laid bare, where every corner tells a story, and where spirituality breathes through every crack in the stone steps along the Ganges.